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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Melanoma in the Italian Population and Regional Environmental Influences: A National Retrospective Survey on 2001–2008 Hospitalization Records
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Melanoma in the Italian Population and Regional Environmental Influences: A National Retrospective Survey on 2001–2008 Hospitalization Records

机译：意大利人口中的黑色素瘤和区域环境影响：2001-2008年住院记录全国回顾性调查

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Objective: To assess the burden of regional environmental factors influencing the incidence of Melanoma in the Italian population and overcome the problem of partial population coverage by local cancer registries and thematic archives. Methods: We analyzed the Italian national hospitalization records from 2001 to 2008 provided by the Ministry of Health, excluding hospital re-admissions of the same patients, in order to assess the occurrence of Melanoma over a 8-year period. Data were presented by age groups (absolute number of cases from 20 to ≥80 years old) and per Region (rates per 100,000 inhabitants) for each year. Results: The overall number of new hospitalizations due to malignant Melanoma increased by 16.8% from 2001 (n = 4846) to 2008 (n = 5823), with the rate per 100,000 inhabitants passing from 10.5 to almost 12.0 at a national level. The majority of new diagnoses of malignant Melanoma was observed in two age groups: 61–70 years old (from 979 in 2001 up to 2109 in 2008, corresponding to 15.1 and 18.1 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively) and 71–80 years old (from 954 in 2001 up to 1141 in 2008, corresponding to 19.5 and 21.8 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively). The number of hospitalizations due to Melanoma increased in all age groups with the only exception of the youngest patients aged 20–30 years old. The highest increases over the 8-year period were observed in people aged ≥81 years old (+34%), 61–70 years old (+20%) and surprisingly in the age group 31–40 years old (+17%). Southern Regions showed lower hospitalization rates compared to Northern Italy and Region Lazio. The highest increases between 2001 and 2008 were observed in Trentino/Alto Adige, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Valla d’Aosta and Veneto Region. Conclusions: Hospitalizations due to malignant Melanoma in Italy seem to be influenced by environmental or population-related factors showing a decreasing incidence rate from the Northern to Southern Regions.
机译：目的：评估影响意大利人口黑色素瘤发病率的区域环境因素的负担，并克服当地癌症登记机构和专题档案库对部分人口覆盖的问题。方法：我们分析了卫生部提供的2001年至2008年意大利全国住院记录，不包括同一名患者的再次住院治疗，以评估8年内黑色素瘤的发生率。数据按年龄组（20岁至80岁以上的绝对病例数）和每个地区（每年100,000居民的比率）显示。结果：恶性黑色素瘤导致的新住院总数从2001年（n = 4846）到2008年（n = 5823）增加了16.8％，在全国范围内，每100,000居民中的比率从10.5上升到几乎12.0。大多数新诊断为恶性黑色素瘤的患者分为两个年龄段：61-70岁（从2001年的979岁到2008年的2109岁，分别对应每10万居民15.1和18.1例新病例）和71-80岁（从2001年的954到2008年的1141，分别相当于每100,000居民19.5和21.8个新病例）。在所有年龄组中，由于黑色素瘤而导致的住院人数均增加了，唯一的例外是年龄在20至30岁之间的最年轻患者。在≥81岁的年龄段（+34％），61-70岁的年龄段（+ 20％）中观察到了在8年中最高的增长，并且在31-40岁的年龄段中出现了惊人的增长（+ 17％） 。与意大利北部和拉齐奥地区相比，南部地区的住院率更低。在2001年至2008年之间，特伦蒂诺/上阿迪杰，弗留利·威尼斯·朱利亚，瓦莱达奥斯塔和威尼托大区的增幅最高。结论：在意大利，由于恶性黑色素瘤而导致的住院似乎受到环境或人口相关因素的影响，从北部到南部地区的发病率呈下降趋势。

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