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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Black–White Latino Racial Disparities in HIV Survival, Florida, 2000–2011
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Black–White Latino Racial Disparities in HIV Survival, Florida, 2000–2011

机译:2000年至2011年,佛罗里达州,拉丁美洲人中的拉丁美洲人与种族之间的种族差异

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This research aimed to estimate Black/White racial disparities in all-cause mortality risk among HIV-positive Latinos. Florida surveillance data for Latinos diagnosed with HIV (2000–2008) were merged with 2007–2011 American Community Survey data. Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) were calculated using multi-level Cox regression. Of 10,903 HIV-positive Latinos, 8.2% were Black and 91.9% White. Black Latinos were at increased mortality risk compared with White Latinos after controlling for individual and neighborhood factors (aHR 1.40, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.21–1.62). In stratified analyses, risk factors for Black Latinos included: age ≥60 years compared with ages 13–19 (aHR 4.63, 95% CI 1.32–16.13); US birth compared with foreign birth (aHR 1.56, 95% CI 1.16–2.11); diagnosis of AIDS within three months of HIV diagnosis (aHR 3.53, 95% CI 2.64–4.74); residence in the 3rd (aHR 1.82, 95% CI 1.13–2.94) and 4th highest quartiles (aHR 1.79, 95% CI 1.12–2.86) of neighborhood poverty compared with the lowest quartile; and residence in neighborhood with 25%–49% (aHR 1.59, 95% CI 1.07–2.42) and ≥50% Latinos compared with <25% Latinos (aHR 1.58, 95% CI 1.03–2.42). Significant racial disparities in HIV survival exist among Latinos. Differential access to—and quality of—care and perceived/experienced racial discrimination may be possible explanations.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估艾滋病毒阳性拉丁裔在全因死亡率风险中的黑人/白人种族差异。佛罗里达州针对拉丁美洲人诊断为艾滋病毒的监测数据(2000-2008年)与2007-2011年美国社区调查数据合并在一起。使用多级Cox回归计算粗略和调整后的危险比(aHR)。在10,903名HIV阳性拉丁裔中,黑人占8.2%,白人占91.9%。在控制了个人和邻域因素之后,黑人拉丁裔比白人拉丁裔具有更高的死亡风险(aHR 1.40,95%置信区间(CI)1.21-1.62)。在分层分析中,黑人拉丁裔的危险因素包括:年龄≥60岁,而年龄为13-19岁(aHR 4.63,95%CI 1.32-16.13);美国出生与国外出生相比(aHR 1.56,95%CI 1.16–2.11);在HIV诊断后的三个月内诊断出AIDS(aHR 3.53,95%CI 2.64–4.74);与最低四分位数相比,居住在邻里贫困的第三(aHR 1.82,95%CI 1.13–2.94)和第四高四分位数(aHR 1.79,95%CI 1.12–2.86)中;和居住在邻里的人口比例为25 %– 49 %(aHR 1.59,95 %CI 1.07–2.42)和拉丁裔≥50%,而拉丁裔<25 %(aHR 1.58,95 % CI 1.03–2.42)。拉丁美洲人之间在艾滋病毒生存方面存在重大种族差异。可能的解释是获得护理的不同程度和护理质量以及感知到的/经历过的种族歧视。

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