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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Age- and Sex-Specific Trends in Lung Cancer Mortality over 62 Years in a Nation with a Low Effort in Cancer Prevention
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Age- and Sex-Specific Trends in Lung Cancer Mortality over 62 Years in a Nation with a Low Effort in Cancer Prevention

机译：努力预防癌症的国家中62岁以上肺癌死亡率的年龄和性别特定趋势

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A decrease in lung cancer mortality among females below 50 years of age has been reported for countries with significant tobacco control efforts. The aim of this study was to describe the lung cancer deaths, including the mortality rates and proportions among total deaths, for females and males by age at death in a country with a high smoking prevalence (Germany) over a time period of 62 years. Methods: The vital statistics data were analyzed using a joinpoint regression analysis stratified by age and sex. An age-period-cohort analysis was used to estimate the potential effects of sex and school education on mortality. Results: After an increase, lung cancer mortality among women aged 35–44 years remained stable from 1989 to 2009 and decreased by 10.8% per year from 2009 to 2013. Conclusions: Lung cancer mortality among females aged 35–44 years has decreased. The potential reasons include an increase in the number of never smokers, following significant increases in school education since 1950, particularly among females.
机译：据报告，在大力控制烟草的国家中，年龄在50岁以下的女性肺癌死亡率降低。这项研究的目的是描述在62年的时间里吸烟率高的国家（德国），按死亡年龄划分的男女死亡率，包括死亡率和总死亡比例。方法：采用按年龄和性别分层的联合回归分析法对生命统计数据进行分析。使用年龄-年龄组分析来估计性别和学校教育对死亡率的潜在影响。结果：增加之后，从1989年至2009年，35-44岁女性的肺癌死亡率保持稳定，从2009年至2013年每年下降10.8％。结论：35-44岁女性的肺癌死亡率有所降低。自1950年以来，尤其是在女性中，学校教育显着增加之后，潜在的原因包括从未吸烟者的数量增加。

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