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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of General Medicine >Exercise counseling of primary care physicians in metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases is associated with their specialty and exercise habits
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Exercise counseling of primary care physicians in metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases is associated with their specialty and exercise habits

机译：代谢综合症和心血管疾病的初级保健医生的运动咨询与其专业和运动习惯有关

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Background: We investigated the practice of exercise counseling of primary care physicians in metabolic syndromes and cardiovascular diseases and its association with their age class, specialty, work place, and their own exercise habits.Subjects and methods: The subjects were 3,310 medical doctors who had graduated from Jichi Medical University in Japan. The study instrument was a self-administered questionnaire to investigate their age class, specialty, workplace, exercise habits, and exercise counseling for their patients.Results: Overall, 839 completed responses were analyzed from a total of 933 that were received (28.2%). The primary care physicians whose specialties were internal medicine and general medicine significantly more often recommended exercise in diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, heart failure, and hypertension cases than those whose specialties were surgery and pediatrics. The primary care physicians whose specialty was pediatrics recommended exercise less often in apoplexia cases than those whose specialties were internal medicine, general medicine, and surgery. Their exercise habits were positively associated with their recommendation of exercise in hyperlipidemia, heart failure, and hypertension cases; however, these associations were not observed in diabetes mellitus and apoplexia. The primary care physicians' age class and work place showed no association with their exercise recommendations in metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases.Conclusion: The primary care physicians whose specialties were internal medicine and general medicine significantly more often recommended exercise in diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, heart failure, and hypertension cases. In addition, their own exercise habits were positively associated with their recommendation of exercise in hyperlipidemia, heart failure, and hypertension cases.
机译：背景：我们调查了代谢综合症和心血管疾病中基层医疗医生的运动咨询实践，及其与他们的年龄，专业，工作地点和他们自己的运动习惯的关系。受试者与方法：受试者为3,310名医生毕业于日本吉吉医科大学。该研究工具是一项自我管理的问卷，用于调查患者的年龄，专业，工作场所，运动习惯和运动咨询。结果：总体上，从收到的933份中分析了839份完整的回答（占28.2％） 。与以外科和儿科为专长的专业相比，以内科和普通医学为专长的初级保健医生推荐在糖尿病，高脂血症，心力衰竭和高血压病例中进行锻炼的比例更高。在中风病患者中，以小儿科为专长的基层医疗医生建议的运动次数少于内科，普通医学和外科手术。在高脂血症，心力衰竭和高血压病例中，他们的运动习惯与推荐运动呈正相关。但是，在糖尿病和中风中未观察到这些关联。基层医生的年龄等级和工作地点与他们在代谢综合征和心血管疾病中的运动建议无关。结论：专长内科和普通医学的基层医生更经常建议在糖尿病，高脂血症，心脏运动衰竭和高血压病例。此外，在高脂血症，心力衰竭和高血压病例中，他们自己的运动习惯与运动建议呈正相关。

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