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The relationships among sleep efficiency, pulmonary functions, and quality of life in patients with asthma

机译:哮喘患者的睡眠效率,肺功能和生活质量之间的关系

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Background: Sleep disturbance is commonly observed in patients with asthma, especially in those with poorly controlled asthma. Evaluating sleep quality to achieve good control of asthma is important since nocturnal asthmatic symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and chest tightness may disturb sleep. Actigraphy is an objective, ambulatory monitoring method for tracking a patient's sleep and wake activities and for assessing sleep quality, as reflected by total sleep time, sleep efficiency, duration of awakening after sleep onset (WASO), and sleep onset latency. Patients and methods: Fifty patients with asthma were enrolled in this study. Sleep quality was assessed employing wristwatch-type actigraphy (Actiwatch 2). The level of asthma control was assessed by the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ), and asthma-related quality of life was assessed by the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). The parameters for sleep quality were compared using ACQ scores, AQLQ scores, and pulmonary function test results. Results: The total sleep time was 387.2 minutes, WASO was 55.8 minutes, sleep efficiency was 87.01%, sleep onset latency was 8.17 minutes, and the average ACQ was 0.36. Neither sleep efficiency nor WASO correlated with respiratory functions, ACQ scores, or AQLQ scores. Conclusion: Sleep-related parameters assessed by actigraphy in well-controlled asthma do not correlate with pulmonary functions, the asthma control level, or daytime quality of life. Sleep quality should be evaluated independently when asthma is well-controlled.
机译:背景:哮喘患者,特别是哮喘控制不佳的患者,通常会出现睡眠障碍。评估睡眠质量以实现对哮喘的良好控制很重要,因为夜间哮喘症状(例如咳嗽,喘息和胸闷)可能会干扰睡眠。书法是一种客观的动态监测方法,可跟踪患者的睡眠和唤醒活动并评估睡眠质量,这可通过总睡眠时间,睡眠效率,睡眠发作后的觉醒持续时间(WASO)和睡眠发作潜伏期来反映。患者和方法:本研究纳入了50名哮喘患者。睡眠质量的评估采用了手表式手写法(Actiwatch 2)。通过哮喘控制问卷(ACQ)评估哮喘控制水平,通过哮喘生活质量问卷(AQLQ)评估与哮喘相关的生活质量。使用ACQ评分,AQLQ评分和肺功能测试结果比较了睡眠质量的参数。结果:总睡眠时间为387.2分钟,WASO为55.8分钟,睡眠效率为87.01%,睡眠发作潜伏期为8.17分钟,平均ACQ为0.36。睡眠效率和WASO均与呼吸功能,ACQ得分或AQLQ得分无关。结论:在活动良好的哮喘中,通过活动记录仪评估的与睡眠有关的参数与肺功能,哮喘控制水平或白天的生活质量无关。当哮喘得到良好控制时,应独立评估睡眠质量。

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