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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Psychosocial Correlates of Sunburn among Young Adult Women
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Psychosocial Correlates of Sunburn among Young Adult Women

机译：年轻成年女性中晒伤的社会心理关系

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摘要

Skin cancer is an increasingly common disease, particularly among young adult women. Sunburn early in life is a risk factor for skin cancer. Few studies have reported on psychosocial correlates of sunburn. The current study consisted of an online survey of undergraduate women from a university in the northeastern part of the USA. A logistic regression demonstrated that young women who reported a history of four or more sunburns were significantly more likely to report fair skin, higher perceived susceptibility to skin cancer, greater perceived benefits of tanning (e.g., appearance enhancement), lower perceived control over skin protection, and more frequent sunscreen use. Sunbathing was not associated with a greater number of sunburns. These results suggest that young women who sunburn more often possess other skin cancer risk factors, are aware of their susceptibility to skin cancer, and try to use sunscreen, but feel limited control over their skin protection behavior and are not less likely to sunbathe than others. Therefore, interventions are needed to assist high risk young women in asserting more control over their sun protection behavior and perhaps improve the effectiveness of the sunscreen or other skin protection methods they do employ.
机译：皮肤癌是一种日益普遍的疾病，尤其是在成年女性中。生命早期晒伤是皮肤癌的危险因素。很少有研究报道晒伤与心理社会相关。当前的研究包括对来自美国东北部一所大学的女大学生的在线调查。 Logistic回归表明，报告有四次或更多晒伤史的年轻女性报告皮肤白皙，对皮肤癌的感知敏感性更高，日光浴的鞣制益处（例如，外观增强），对皮肤保护的感知控制力降低的可能性更高。 ，并且更频繁地使用防晒霜。日光浴与更多的晒伤无关。这些结果表明，晒伤的年轻女性更多地具有其他皮肤癌的危险因素，意识到自己对皮肤癌的敏感性，并尝试使用防晒霜，但对自己的皮肤保护行为的控制有限，并且日光浴的可能性不比其他人低。因此，需要采取干预措施，以帮助高风险的年轻女性主张对其防晒行为的更多控制，并可能提高她们使用的防晒霜或其他皮肤防护方法的有效性。

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