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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Climate Change and Infectious Disease Risk in Western Europe: A Survey of Dutch Expert Opinion on Adaptation Responses and Actors
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Climate Change and Infectious Disease Risk in Western Europe: A Survey of Dutch Expert Opinion on Adaptation Responses and Actors

机译：西欧的气候变化和传染病风险：关于适应性反应和参与者的荷兰专家意见调查

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摘要

There is growing evidence of climate change affecting infectious disease risk in Western Europe. The call for effective adaptation to this challenge becomes increasingly stronger. This paper presents the results of a survey exploring Dutch expert perspectives on adaptation responses to climate change impacts on infectious disease risk in Western Europe. Additionally, the survey explores the expert sample’s prioritization of mitigation and adaptation, and expert views on the willingness and capacity of relevant actors to respond to climate change. An integrated view on the causation of infectious disease risk is employed, including multiple (climatic and non-climatic) factors. The results show that the experts consider some adaptation responses as relatively more cost-effective, like fostering interagency and community partnerships, or beneficial to health, such as outbreak investigation and response. Expert opinions converge and diverge for different adaptation responses. Regarding the prioritization of mitigation and adaptation responses expert perspectives converge towards a 50/50 budgetary allocation. The experts consider the national government/health authority as the most capable actor to respond to climate change-induced infectious disease risk. Divergence and consensus among expert opinions can influence adaptation policy processes. Further research is necessary to uncover prevailing expert perspectives and their roots, and compare these.
机译：越来越多的证据表明，气候变化会影响西欧的传染病风险。有效适应这一挑战的呼吁变得越来越强烈。本文介绍了一项调查结果，该调查结果探讨了荷兰专家对气候变化对气候变化影响的适应性反应对西欧传染病风险的看法。此外，调查还探讨了专家样本对缓解和适应措施的优先次序，以及专家对相关参与者应对气候变化的意愿和能力的看法。采用了关于传染病风险因果关系的综合观点，包括多种（气候和非气候）因素。结果表明，专家们认为某些适应对策相对更具成本效益，例如建立机构间和社区伙伴关系，或者有益于健康，例如暴发调查和应对。专家意见因不同的适应反应而趋同和分歧。关于缓解和适应对策的优先次序，专家的观点趋向于以50/50的预算分配。专家认为，国家政府/卫生部门是应对气候变化引起的传染病风险的最有力的行动者。专家意见之间的分歧和共识会影响适应政策的制定过程。有必要进行进一步的研究以发现流行的专家观点及其根源，并进行比较。

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