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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of General Medicine >Anthroposophic therapy for attention deficit hyperactivity: A two-year prospective study in outpatients
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Anthroposophic therapy for attention deficit hyperactivity: A two-year prospective study in outpatients

机译：拟人化疗法治疗注意力缺陷多动症：一项为期两年的门诊前瞻性研究

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Background: Anthroposophic treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes special artistic and physical therapies and special medications.Methods: We studied 61 consecutive children starting anthroposophic treatment for ADHD symptoms under routine outpatient conditions. Primary outcome was FBB-HKS (a parents’ questionnaire for ADHD core symptoms, 0–3), and secondary outcomes were disease and symptom scores (physicians’ and parents’ assessment, 0–10) and quality of life (KINDL? total score, 0–100).Results: A total of 67% of patients fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for ADHD, 15% had an exclusion diagnosis such as pervasive developmental disorders, while 18% did not fulfill ADHD criteria for another reason. Anthroposophic treatment modalities used were eurythmy therapy (in 56% of patients), art therapy (20%), rhythmical massage therapy (8%), and medications (51%). From baseline to six-month follow-up, all outcomes improved significantly; average improvements were FBB-HKS total score 0.30 points (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.18–0.43; P < 0.001), FBB-HKS inattention 0.36 (95% CI: 0.21–0.50; P < 0.001), FBB-HKS hyperactivity 0.29 (95% CI: 0.14–0.44; P < 0.001), FBB-HKS impulsivity 0.22 (95% CI: 0.03–0.40; P < 0.001), disease score 2.33 (95% CI: 1.84–2.82; P < 0.001), symptom score 1.66 (95% CI: 1.17–2.16; P < 0.001), and KINDL 5.37 (95% CI: 2.27–8.47; P = 0.001). Improvements were similar in patients not using stimulants (90% of patients at months 0–6) and were maintained until last follow-up after 24 months.Conclusion: Children with ADHD symptoms receiving anthroposophic treatment had -long-term improvement of symptoms and quality of life.
机译：背景：注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的人为治疗包括特殊的艺术和物理疗法以及特殊药物。方法：我们研究了61名连续儿童在常规门诊条件下开始进行ADHD症状的人为治疗。主要结局指标为FBB-HKS（父母对ADHD核心症状的问卷调查，0-3），次要结局为疾病和症状评分（医生和父母的评估，0-10）和生活质量（KINDL？总评分） ，0-100）。结果：共有67％的患者符合ADM的DSM-IV标准，有15％的患者被诊断为广泛性发育障碍，而另有18％的患者不符合ADHD的标准。所用的人智治疗方式为心律失常疗法（56％的患者），艺术疗法（20％），有节奏的按摩疗法（8％）和药物（51％）。从基线到六个月的随访，所有结果均得到明显改善;平均改善为FBB-HKS总得分0.30分（95％置信区间[CI]：0.18-0.43; P <0.001），FBB-HKS注意力不集中0.36（95％CI：0.21-0.50; P <0.001），FBB-HKS过度活跃0.29（95％CI：0.14-0.44; P <0.001），FBB-HKS冲动性0.22（95％CI：0.03-0.40; P <0.001），疾病评分2.33（95％CI：1.84-2.82; P <0.001 ），症状评分1.66（95％CI：1.17–2.16; P <0.001）和KINDL 5.37（95％CI：2.27–8.47; P = 0.001）。在没有使用兴奋剂的患者中，改善情况相似（90％的患者在0-6个月），并且一直保持到24个月后才进行随访。生活。

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