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System 3 diagnostic process: the lateral approach

机译：系统3诊断过程：横向方法

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Abstract: The process of obtaining diagnosis is described as a dual-process model, including the intuitive process, and the analytical process. The similarity between the two systems is that they both infer a diagnosis from patient-derived information. Here we present another process by which to elicit the diagnosis: asking direct questions of the patient themselves, such as “What do you think is the cause?” or “What do you suspect is wrong?” This simple method would enable us to elicit pivotal information for diagnosis. Asking patients direct questions allows them to think about the cause of their own problem and suggest their own diagnosis. This method of reasoning is completely different from the two above-mentioned systems and may represent a third approach. We highlight this third process as an important strategy, thereby using this third effective method of inquiry to facilitate quick and effective diagnosis in conjunction with former two systems.
机译：摘要：诊断过程被描述为一个双过程模型，包括直观过程和分析过程。这两个系统之间的相似之处在于它们都可以从患者派生的信息中推断出诊断。在这里，我们提出了另一种引发诊断的过程：询问患者本身的直接问题，例如“您认为是什么原因？”或“您怀疑错了什么？”这种简单的方法将使我们能够得出关键信息以进行诊断。向患者提出直接问题可以使他们考虑自己问题的原因并提出自己的诊断。这种推理方法与上述两个系统完全不同，可以代表第三种方法。我们将第三个过程作为重要策略加以强调，从而使用第三个有效的查询方法来结合前两个系统来促进快速有效的诊断。

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