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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Smoking Patterns in Ghanaian Civil Servants: Changes Over Three Decades
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Smoking Patterns in Ghanaian Civil Servants: Changes Over Three Decades

机译：加纳公务员的吸烟模式：三个十年来的变化

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摘要

The number of smokers in developing countries is expected to increase as markets in high income countries begin to decline and multinational tobacco companies shift their marketing efforts to lower income countries. We determined the prevalence and distribution of smoking in a cross-sectional study of 1,015 urban civil servants in Accra, Ghana (82.7% participation rate) in 2006. The results were compared to the findings from a previous study in 1976 of civil servants in Accra to estimate the changes in smoking patterns over a 30 year period. In our 2006 study, the smoking prevalence rate was 6.1% (95% CI: 4.8–8.9) and 0.3% (95% CI: 0.006–1.4) in men and women respectively. These figures were dramatically lower than the rates of 32% and 5.9% reported for men and women respectively in the previous study. Knowledge of the health risks associated with smoking may have contributed to the lower rates.
机译：随着高收入国家的市场开始下降，跨国烟草公司将其营销工作转移到低收入国家，预计发展中国家的吸烟者数量将会增加。我们在2006年对加纳阿克拉的1,015名城市公务员（参与率为82.7％）进行了横断面研究，确定了吸烟率和分布。将结果与1976年对阿克拉的公务员的先前研究结果进行了比较。估算30年内吸烟模式的变化。在我们2006年的研究中，男女吸烟率分别为6.1％（95％CI：4.8-8.9）和0.3％（95％CI：0.006-1.4）。这些数字大大低于先前研究中男性和女性分别报告的32％和5.9％的比率。了解与吸烟有关的健康风险可能是导致吸烟率降低的原因。

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