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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Forestry Research >Morphophysiological Traits of Gray Mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.) at Different Levels of Soil Salinity
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Morphophysiological Traits of Gray Mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.) at Different Levels of Soil Salinity

机译:不同土壤盐分水平下的红树林(Avicennia marina(Forsk。)Vierh。)的形态生理特征

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The traits of gray mangrove (Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.) at different levels of soil salinity were assessed at three sites along the Tubli Bay coastline of Bahrain. Morphophysiological traits include rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, leaf morphology, and leaf pigment content. Results showed that the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, the intercellular CO2 concentration, and stomatal conductance were significantly lower (p ≤ 0.05) in the trees of a low salinity site compared to those of high salinity sites. Pairwise correlation between soil electrical conductivity levels and photosynthesis and transpiration rates was very low, implying an adverse effect of low salinity on both processes. However, the dimensions of leaf area and the sclerophylly index were significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) in the trees grown in low salinity site compared to those in more saline conditions. On the other hand, pigments were significantly lower in leaves of trees grown in low salinity site compared to the other two sites. The pairwise correlation between electrical conductivity values and chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoid was 0.51, 0.52, and 0.57 consecutively at (p <0.0001), implying moderate effect of salinity on leaf pigments. This study illustrates the adverse and positive effects of soil salinity on some traits of gray mangrove in Bahrain, which might be considered in ecosystem rehabilitation along other coastlines of the country.
机译:在巴林的塔布利湾沿岸的三个地点评估了不同土壤盐度下的灰色红树林(Avicennia marina(Forsk。)Vierh。)的特征。形态生理特征包括光合作用和蒸腾速率,叶片形态和叶片色素含量。结果表明,与高盐度地点相比,低盐度地点树木的光合作用和蒸腾速率,细胞间CO2浓度和气孔导度显着较低(p≤0.05)。土壤电导率水平与光合作用和蒸腾速率之间的成对相关性非常低,这表明低盐度对这两个过程都有不利影响。然而,与盐分较高的地区相比,在低盐度地区生长的树木的叶面积和硬核指数显着更高(p≤0.05)。另一方面,与其他两个位置相比,在低盐度位置生长的树木的叶子中的色素明显较低。电导率值与叶绿素a,b和类胡萝卜素之间的成对相关性在(p <0.0001)处依次为0.51、0.52和0.57,这意味着盐度对叶片色素的影响适中。这项研究说明了土壤盐分对巴林灰色红树林某些性状的不利和正面影响,在该国其他海岸线的生态系统恢复中可能考虑到这种影响。

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