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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >City Dweller Responses to Multiple Stressors Intruding into Their Homes: Noise, Light, Odour, and Vibration
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City Dweller Responses to Multiple Stressors Intruding into Their Homes: Noise, Light, Odour, and Vibration

机译：城市居民对进入其房屋的多种压力源的反应：噪声，光，气味和振动

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Urban densification increases exposure to noise, light, odour, and vibration in urban dwellings. Exposure from combined environmental stressors intruding into the home could increase the risk of adverse effects on wellbeing, even when the exposure is at a relatively low level. This study assesses the prevalence of annoyance with a combination of potential environmental stressors common in urban areas and the association with wellbeing. A questionnaire was sent by mail to residents in five areas in Halmstad (Sweden) with similar socioeconomic and housing characteristics but different exposure (response rate 56%; n = 385). Of the respondents, 50% were annoyed to some degree by at least one of the suggested stressors, most commonly by noise and vibration from local traffic. Structural equation modelling showed that annoyance led to lowered quality of life via the mediating construct residential satisfaction, which in turn was influenced by place attachment and perceived restoration possibilities in the dwelling. Stress had a negative impact on quality of life, but was not directly correlated to annoyance. Stress was however correlated with sensitivity. The findings suggest that dose-response relationships for environmental stressors should be studied in a broader context of environmental and individual factors. Also relatively low levels of exposure should be mitigated, especially if several stressors are present.
机译：城市致密化增加了城市住宅对噪声，光，气味和振动的暴露。即使暴露水平相对较低，来自组合的环境压力源侵入房屋的暴露也可能增加对健康造成不利影响的风险。这项研究结合城市地区常见的潜在环境压力因素以及与福祉的关系，评估了烦恼的患病率。问卷通过邮件发送给瑞典哈尔姆斯塔德五个地区的居民，这些居民的社会经济和住房特征相似，但接触程度不同（答复率为56％; n = 385）。在受访者中，至少有一个建议的压力源在某种程度上使50％的受访者感到恼火，最常见的是当地交通的噪音和振动。结构方程模型表明，烦人的行为通过中介的居住满意度降低了生活质量，而居住满意度的降低又受到居住场所中附着物和感知的恢复可能性的影响。压力对生活质量有负面影响，但与烦恼没有直接关系。然而，压力与敏感性相关。研究结果表明，应该在更广泛的环境和个人因素背景下研究环境应激源的剂量反应关系。另外，应减轻相对较低的暴露水平，尤其是在存在多个压力源的情况下。

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