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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease >Joint statement for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Middle East–North Africa region, 2017
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Joint statement for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Middle East–North Africa region, 2017

机译：2017年，海湾合作委员会成员国和中东-北非地区关于诊断，管理和预防慢性阻塞性肺疾病的联合声明

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摘要

Smoking and subsequent development of COPD is an ever-increasing epidemic in Arabian Gulf and Middle East countries, with no signs of decline. The important fact to be highlighted is that this COPD epidemic of increasing incidence and prevalence is mostly unrecognized by patients, due to the common attribution of symptoms to “smoker’s cough”, and the underdiagnosis and undertreatment by physicians because the common signs and symptoms masquerade as asthma. Consequently, there are long-term adverse effects of missing the diagnosis. The?purpose of this review article is to focus upon the status of COPD in Arabian Gulf and Middle East countries, stressing the increasing burden of smoking and COPD, to emphasize the specific factors leading to rise in prevalence of COPD, to bring to light the underdiagnosis and undermanagement of COPD, and to treat COPD in conformity with standard guidelines with local and regional modifications. This review ends with suggestions and recommendations to the health department to formulate policies and to generate awareness among the general public about the side effects of smoking and consequences of COPD.
机译：在阿拉伯海湾和中东国家，吸烟和慢性阻塞性肺病的发展是一种不断增加的流行病，没有下降的迹象。需要强调的重要事实是，由于症状通常归因于“吸烟者咳嗽”，而这种发病率和患病率增加的COPD流行病大多未被患者识别，并且由于常见的体征和症状被伪装成，因此医生对诊断和治疗不足哮喘。因此，缺少诊断会产生长期的不利影响。这篇评论文章的目的是着重于阿拉伯海湾和中东国家的慢性阻塞性肺病的状况，强调吸烟和慢性阻塞性肺病的负担日益增加，强调导致慢性阻塞性肺病患病率上升的具体因素，以阐明慢性阻塞性肺病的诊断和管理不足，并按照当地和区域修改的标准指南治疗慢性阻塞性肺病。审查的最后是对卫生部门的建议，以制定政策并提高公众对吸烟和COPD后果的认识。

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