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Cervical Cancer Awareness among Women in Tanzania: An Analysis of Data from the 2011-12 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicators Survey

机译:坦桑尼亚妇女对宫颈癌的认识:2011-12年坦桑尼亚艾滋病毒和疟疾指标调查数据的分析

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Background. Awareness about cervical cancer is a first step in the process of screening and early treatment. The purpose of this study was to provide better understanding of basic knowledge about cervical cancer among women of reproductive age in Tanzania. Method. Data were analyzed from the 2011-2012 Tanzania HIV and Malaria Indicators Survey (THMIS) and a sample of 5542 sexually active women from 15 to 49 years of age were included in the analysis. Results. Overall knowledge about cervical cancer was high among interviewed women. Only 30.9% of women had never heard about cervical cancer. The predictors of awareness were having secondary or more level of education (AOR = 3.257, 95% CI 2.328–4.557, ), residing in urban (AOR = 1.365, 95% CI 1.093–1.705, ), being affluent (AOR = 2.685, 95% CI 2.009–3.587, ), having one to four children (AOR = 1.36, 95% CI 1.032–1.793), and age of 30–34 years (AOR = 3.15, 95% CI 2.353–4.220, ), 35–39 years (AOR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.831–3.308, ), and 40–44 years (AOR = 3.46, 95% CI 2.497–4.784, ). Conclusion. While the cervical cancer landscape in Tanzania has evolved since this survey, coverage has not yet been achieved and access to cervical cancer prevention services for rural women and girls remains a concern. Women who were least likely to be aware of cervical cancer were rural women, less affluent women, those with limited education, and those with limited access to the formal economy. Arguably, these are the women who are most at risk for cervical cancer. To close this gap, Tanzania’s ongoing efforts to increase access to high-quality cervical cancer prevention services for all women at risk are commendable.
机译:背景。对宫颈癌的认识是筛查和早期治疗过程的第一步。这项研究的目的是让坦桑尼亚育龄妇女更好地了解宫颈癌的基本知识。方法。分析了2011-2012年坦桑尼亚艾滋病毒和疟疾指标调查(THMIS)的数据,该分析包括了5542名15至49岁的性活跃妇女的样本。结果。受访女性对宫颈癌的总体了解很高。只有30.9%的女性从未听说过宫颈癌。意识的预测因子是中等教育程度(AOR = 3.257,95%CI 2.328–4.557,),居住在城市(AOR = 1.365,95%CI 1.093–1.705,),富裕程度(AOR = 2.685, 95%CI 2.009-3.587,),有1-4个孩子(AOR = 1.36,95%CI 1.032-1.793),年龄30-34岁(AOR = 3.15,95%CI 2.353-4.220,),35- 39年(AOR = 2.46,95%CI 1.831-3.308,)和40-44年(AOR = 3.46,95%CI 2.497-4.784,)。结论。尽管自本次调查以来坦桑尼亚的宫颈癌形势有所发展,但覆盖范围尚未达到,农村妇女和女童获得宫颈癌预防服务的机会仍然令人担忧。最不知道宫颈癌的妇女是农村妇女,较富裕的妇女,受教育程度有限和获得正规经济机会有限的妇女。可以说,这些是宫颈癌风险最高的女性。为缩小这一差距,值得赞扬的是坦桑尼亚为增加所有处于危险中的妇女获得高质量宫颈癌预防服务的持续努力。

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