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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Hepatology >A Primer on Detecting Cirrhosis and Caring for These Patients without Causing Harm
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A Primer on Detecting Cirrhosis and Caring for These Patients without Causing Harm

机译：在不引起伤害的情况下检测并照顾这些患者的肝病入门

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Many people who have cirrhosis are undiagnosed. The diagnosis may not become evident until they develop multiorgan failure after an invasive procedure. Patients with cirrhosis are unusually fragile and can be easily harmed and even set into a fatal down-spiral by seemingly innocuous treatments including medications and invasive procedures. There is much confusion regarding the care of these patients. For example, what medications can be used safely to treat pain, what sedatives are safe and effective, which medications are to be avoided, what diet should be prescribed, and which invasive procedures are safe. This paper provides the author's advice regarding clues to the presence of cirrhosis and the dos and do nots in the general care of these patients, based on his 30 years of experience in a liver-failure-focused academic practice.
机译：许多肝硬化患者无法诊断。直到他们在侵入性手术后发展为多器官衰竭后，诊断才能变得明显。肝硬化患者异常脆弱，很容易受到伤害，甚至通过看似无害的药物（包括药物和侵入性治疗）而陷入致命的下呼吸道。关于这些患者的护理有很多困惑。例如，可以安全地使用哪些药物来治疗疼痛，哪些镇静剂是安全有效的，应避免使用哪些药物，应开哪些饮食，以及哪些侵入性程序是安全的。基于他在以肝衰竭为中心的学术实践中的30年经验，本文为作者提供了有关这些患者一般护理中肝硬化存在和不作为的线索的建议。

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