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Motivational and Legal Barriers of Entrepreneurship Development

机译:创业发展的动机和法律障碍

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Nowadays, entrepreneurship is considered as an effective strategy and a milestone in multi-lateral development of countries. Preparing backgrounds for developing entrepreneurship requires presenting entrepreneurial teachings and skills on one hand and necessitates understanding and removing its obstacles and challenges as well as establishing appropriate backgrounds for developing entrepreneurial trade on the other hand. In this paper, the viewpoints of those researchers who had participated in National Conference on Entrepreneurship Management and Regional Development (Ilam University, 2009) had been analyzed and interpreted in comparison with legal and motivational obstacles and barriers effective on the development of entrepreneurship by making use of survey method and questionnaire as well. The results show that according to the researchers’ viewpoint, the legal and motivational factors had terminated the development of entrepreneurship in Iran. Moreover, financial risk factor and the fear aroused from inability in management of the business were the first and last factors among motivational factors. In addition, the bank regulations and laws factor (banking interest rate, the required documents and conditions for receiving banking facilities) and the environmental rules and regulations were the first and last legal factors effective and influential in the failure of entrepreneurship development in Iran. Generally, entrepreneurship researchers are of opinion that the motivational factors are more important than legal factors in the failure of entrepreneurship development in Iran.
机译:如今,企业家精神已被视为国家多边发展中的一项有效战略和里程碑。为发展企业家精神准备背景一方面需要介绍企业家的教and和技能,另一方面需要理解和消除其障碍和挑战,并为发展企业家贸易建立适当的背景。本文通过分析和解释了参加全国创业管理与区域发展会议(伊斯兰堡大学,2009年)的研究人员的观点,并结合了法律和动机方面的障碍和障碍,充分利用了这些障碍,有效地促进了企业家精神的发展。调查方法和问卷。结果表明,根据研究人员的观点,法律和动机因素已终止了伊朗企业家精神的发展。此外,财务风险因素和因无法管理企业而引起的恐惧是动机因素中的第一个和最后一个因素。此外,银行法规和法律因素(银行利率,获得银行信贷所需的文件和条件)以及环境法规是在伊朗创业精神失败的有效的第一个和最后一个法律因素。通常,企业家精神研究人员认为,在伊朗企业家精神发展失败中,动机因素比法律因素更为重要。

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