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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Infection Control >Denial, Media and Endurance in Infection Control in Kosova
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Denial, Media and Endurance in Infection Control in Kosova

机译：科索沃感染控制中的否认，媒体和耐力

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摘要

Nosocomial infections constitute an important public health problem in developing and transitional countries. Kosova is the poorest country in Europe and communicable diseases are a major health problem. The annual per capita government expenditure in health care is only 35 €. Infection control in Kosova is in its infancy. The main challenges in this field are the lack of financial support and political commitment, an inadequate number of trained personnel, overcrowded wards, poor management and technological gap. In the past, infection control was limited to passive monitoring. Nosocomial infections were denied or hidden by hospital administrators. The public and mass media have had a great impact on the initiation of governmental activities in the field of safety and quality in health care institutions. A turning point in the approach to infection control was pressure from the mass media after an MRSA outbreak in the ICU during December 2005. Government has institutionalized infection control through the National Committee for Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. Although devoid of any funding, the committee is making small steps towards ensuring safer care in health care institutions. Future steps in infection control should ensure the sustainability of any initiated activities.
机译：医院感染是发展中国家和转型国家的重要公共卫生问题。科索沃是欧洲最贫穷的国家，传染病是主要的健康问题。政府在医疗保健方面的人均年支出仅为35欧元。科索沃的感染控制还处于起步阶段。该领域的主要挑战是缺乏财政支持和政治承诺，训练有素的人员数量不足，病房拥挤，管理不善和技术差距。过去，感染控制仅限于被动监视。医院管理员拒绝或隐藏医院内感染。公众和大众媒体对医疗机构安全性和质量领域政府活动的启动产生了重大影响。感染控制方法的一个转折点是2005年12月ICU发生MRSA爆发后，来自大众媒体的压力。政府已通过全国预防和控制医院内感染委员会将感染控制制度化。尽管没有任何资金，该委员会仍在朝着确保医疗机构中更安全的护理迈出小步。感染控制的未来步骤应确保任何启动活动的可持续性。

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