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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Infection Control >Evaluating Needle Sticks and Sharp Object Injuries in Developing Country: A Diagnostic Institute in Dominican Republic
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Evaluating Needle Sticks and Sharp Object Injuries in Developing Country: A Diagnostic Institute in Dominican Republic

机译：评估发展中国家的针刺和锋利的物体伤害：多米尼加共和国的诊断研究所

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The goal of the study is to review the impact of sharp object injuries to healthcare professionals in a developing country in order to prevent them. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in an advanced diagnostic and imaging hospital. Out of 350 healthcare workers, 100 were randomly enrolled in the study and did not use any restrictions in randomization. Incomplete surveys were discarded. 71 surveys were considered for this study. The survey consisted of 9 questions focusing on sharp object injuries. The questionnaire was intended to identify which group of healthcare workers had the highest risk of exposure and what types of sharp objects they were being exposed to. Interviews were also conducted. It was piloted with laboratory technicians. During the pilot, no changes were made to the questionnaire. Of those surveyed (n=71), 21% reported exposure to sharp object injuries over their period of employment at the diagnostic institute. Needle stick injuries were the most common type of injury. Laboratory technician was the job category with the most reported exposures. There is a 29% probability that a staff member will come in contact with an infectious disease every year through sharp object injuries. Recommendations to decrease sharps exposure include creating a computerized reporting process called Sharps Injury Reporting Process, building an infectious disease committee, implementing safety instrumentation while addressing the issue of cost, surveying staff every 6 months, and increasing administration involvement.
机译：该研究的目的是审查尖锐的物体伤害对发展中国家医疗保健专业人员的影响，以防止这些伤害。在一家先进的诊断和影像医院进行了横断面调查。在350名医护人员中，有100名被随机纳入研究，并且在随机化方面没有任何限制。不完整的调查被丢弃。这项研究考虑了71个调查。该调查包括9个针对尖锐物体伤害的问题。该问卷旨在确定哪一组医护人员接触风险最高，以及他们所接触的尖锐物体类型。还进行了访谈。它由实验室技术人员进行了试验。在试验期间，没有对调查表进行任何更改。在受访者中（n = 71），有21％的人报告在诊断机构工作期间遭受了尖锐物体伤害。针刺伤是最常见的伤害类型。实验室技术员是报告最多暴露的工作类别。每年有29％的可能性是员工会因尖锐的物体受伤而接触到传染病。减少锐器暴露的建议包括创建一个称为“锐器伤害报告过程”的计算机报告程序，建立一个传染病委员会，在解决成本问题的同时实施安全措施，每6个月对员工进行一次调查以及增加管理人员的参与度。

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