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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Business and Management >Owner-Managers’ Demographic Characteristics and the Growth of Tanzanian Small and Medium Enterprises
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Owner-Managers’ Demographic Characteristics and the Growth of Tanzanian Small and Medium Enterprises

机译：业主经理的人口特征与坦桑尼亚中小企业的成长

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摘要

This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the demographic factors that influence the growth of Small and Medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Tanzania. A survey method was used to gather data from 300 small business owners and managers located in selected cities in Tanzania. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyse the influence of owner-manager demographic factors on the growth of SMEs. Three indicators for growth namely employment, sales and assets were used to measure growth. The results suggests that workshop, vocational training, industrial and managerial experience and family background do influence the growth of SMEs. Entrepreneurial experience and level education successfully completed by the owner-manager are not important in explaining SMEs growth. The results suggest that policy measures that promote workshops, role models and previous experiences may have the greatest impact in terms of helping to facilitate SMEs growth in Tanzania. However, the results are limited to a single survey and the data was collected from only one sector (furniture sector) in Tanzania. Replication of this study using larger samples to different sectors and a broader geographic base is suggested for cross validation purposes.
机译：本文旨在帮助理解影响坦桑尼亚中小企业发展的人口因素。使用一种调查方法从位于坦桑尼亚选定城市的300个小企业主和管理者收集数据。进行了多元回归分析，以分析所有者-经理人口统计学因素对中小企业成长的影响。增长的三个指标即就业，销售和资产被用来衡量增长。结果表明，讲习班，职业培训，行业和管理经验以及家庭背景确实会影响中小企业的成长。业主经理成功完成的企业家经验和水平教育对于解释中小企业的增长并不重要。结果表明，促进讲习班，榜样和以往经验的政策措施在帮助促进坦桑尼亚中小型企业发展方面可能具有最大的影响。但是，结果仅限于一次调查，数据仅从坦桑尼亚的一个部门（家具部门）收集。建议将本研究使用较大的样本复制到不同的领域和更广泛的地理基础，以进行交叉验证。

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