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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Business and Management >The Impact of the External Environment on the Growth of the Italian Academic Spin-Offs: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
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The Impact of the External Environment on the Growth of the Italian Academic Spin-Offs: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

机译：外部环境对意大利学术衍生产品增长的影响：跨部门分析

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摘要

In the last decade, there has been growing attention of the institutions towards the third mission of Universities. The university, along with their two fundamental goals of education and research, pursues a 'third mission', which means that it works to encourage the direct application, enhancement and use of learning to contribute to society's social, cultural and economic development. An instrument to pursue this mission is the creation by universities of academic spin-offs (ASOs) transferring the research results to the business world. This paper tested how the external environment would affect or not the performances of ASOs and in what terms. The dependent variable that best expresses growth, according to the academia, is the sales and the elements of the external environment. It wanted to test if the presence or not, in the province where the ASOs is located, of technology parks, business accelerators and incubators are influential. In this paper, it conducted a cross sectional analysis using an OLS examining the financial statements (31/12/2014) of 552 Italian ASOs.
机译：在过去的十年中，各机构越来越重视大学的第三次使命。该大学以及其教育和研究的两个基本目标都追求“第三使命”，这意味着它致力于鼓励直接应用，增强和利用学习为社会的社会，文化和经济发展做出贡献。大学追求这一使命的手段是创建学术衍生公司（ASO），将研究成果转移到商业领域。本文测试了外部环境如何影响或不影响ASO的性能以及用什么术语。根据学术界，最能表示增长的因变量是销售额和外部环境的要素。它想测试在ASO所在地的省份中，技术园区，业务加速器和孵化器的影响力是否存在。在本文中，它使用OLS进行了横截面分析，检查了552家意大利ASO的财务报表（2014年12月31日）。

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