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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Geosciences >The Need to Regularise Activities of Illegal Small-Scale Mining in Ghana: A Focus on the Tarkwa-Dunkwa Highway*
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The Need to Regularise Activities of Illegal Small-Scale Mining in Ghana: A Focus on the Tarkwa-Dunkwa Highway*

机译：需要规范加纳的非法小规模采矿活动：以Tarkwa-Dunkwa公路为重点*

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摘要

Southwest Ghana is a major gold producing region. The current high gold price has attracted hundreds of unemployed youth to undertake small-scale mining (SSM). Most of these miners operate illegally even though the SSM law (PNDCL) 218 of 1989 and Act 703 of 2006 define the procedures required for their operation. Some miners have brought their activities to a segment of the western highway that links southwest to central Ghana with serious environmental consequences envisaged. This paper argues that the laws that regulate SSM do not consider the fundamental set-up and concerns of the small-scale miner, hence its inability to be effective. It is therefore proposed that the present requirement that a minimum of 21 hectares is necessary before land can be registered needs re-examination. Secondly, government needs to explore parcels of land and designate the workable areas to miners under a well structured scheme that will also educate these miners about safe and healthy mining methods.
机译：加纳西南部是主要的黄金产区。当前的高金价吸引了数百名失业的青年人进行小规模采矿（SSM）。尽管1989年的SSM法（PNDCL）218和2006年的703法确定了其运营所需的程序，但大多数这些矿工还是非法经营。一些矿工将他们的活动带到了一条连接西南部与加纳中部的西部公路段，这对环境造成了严重影响。本文认为，规范SSM的法律没有考虑到小型采矿者的基本设置和关注，因此其无效。因此，建议对目前要求的至少21公顷土地注册前的要求进行重新审查。其次，政府需要在结构合理的计划下探索土地并为矿工指定可行的区域，该计划还将对这些矿工进行安全健康的采矿方法教育。

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