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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Business and Economics Research >Strategy of Cluster Innovation in the Economic Transformation of Resource Cities of China: Experiences of Britain and Germany
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Strategy of Cluster Innovation in the Economic Transformation of Resource Cities of China: Experiences of Britain and Germany

机译：中国资源型城市经济转型中的集群创新战略：英德经验

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摘要

The economic transformation of resource cities is one universal economic difficulty. The resource cities in China are confronted with double difficulties at the same time-resource exhaustion and economic system transformation. The economic transformation and social stableness of such cities are the important issues in the development and reformation of China. Industrial clusters are the network organizations of cooperative innovation and the effective polices to improve the regional development. It is very necessary for Chinese cities to improve the innovation and cooperation among organizations by industrial clusters and formulate industrial policies in relevant industries to promote the improvement of regional innovation capability and economic transformation. The resource cities will be transformed from old industrial regions based on the natural resources and capital into innovative industrial cluster based on the regional innovation capability and competence edge of the industry. This paper analyzes the conception of cluster innovation and introduces some experiences of Britain and Germany, then researches how the Chinese resource cities apply the strategy of cluster innovation to strengthen the regional innovation capability.
机译：资源型城市的经济转型是普遍的经济困难之一。中国的资源型城市在资源枯竭和经济体制转型的同时面临着双重困难。这些城市的经济转型和社会稳定是中国发展和改革的重要问题。产业集群是合作创新的网络组织，是促进区域发展的有效政策。中国城市非常需要通过产业集群改善组织间的创新与合作，制定相关产业的产业政策，以促进区域创新能力的提高和经济转型。资源型城市将从基于自然资源和资本的旧工业区转变为基于区域创新能力和行业竞争力的创新产业集群。本文分析了集群创新的概念，并介绍了英国和德国的一些经验，然后研究了中国资源型城市如何运用集群创新战略来增强区域创新能力。

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