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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Information Technology >Pathomorphological Features of Lungs from Brown Hares Infected with Parasites
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Pathomorphological Features of Lungs from Brown Hares Infected with Parasites

机译：寄生虫感染棕兔肺的病理形态学特征

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摘要

790 lungs from brown hares (Lepus europeus L.) from different regions of Bulgaria were investigated during the period 2009-2017. The parasitological status and pathomorphological features in the lungs were recorded. The following parasite species were established: one nematode - Protostrongylus tauricus (7.59% prevalence), one tapeworm – larva of Taenia pisiformis – Cysticercus pisiformis (3.04% prevalence) and one arthropod – larva of Linguatula serrata – Pentastomum dentatum (0.89% prevalence). Macroscopic lesions in the lungs were different depending on the causative agents. The infections with C. pisiformis and P. dentatum were attended with small, mainly superficial changes in the lungs. Protostrongylid infections were connected with different in appearance and burden macroscopic changes. In 77.7%, they were nodular, and in the rest of cases, they diffuse. The consistency of the lesions was compact. In most of the cases, alterations were grey in colour, rarely were dark-red or marble-like. In 91.7% of these cases, they were spread on the apical parts of large lung lobes. In 36.7% middle parts of the large lung lobes, and, in 26.7% small lung lobes, were also affected. The small lung lobes were never independently infected.
机译：在2009-2017年期间，对来自保加利亚不同地区的棕色野兔（Lepus europeus L.）的790肺进行了调查。记录肺中的寄生虫状态和病理形态特征。建立了以下寄生虫物种：一种线虫-圆头原线虫（患病率7.59％），一种tape虫-isi牛带Ta虫的幼虫-食蟹猴毛囊虫（患病率3.04％）和一种节肢动物-锯齿舌虫的幼虫-齿状戊齿病（0.89％）。肺中的宏观病变取决于病因。皮氏梭状芽胞杆菌和齿状假单胞菌的感染伴随着微小的，主要是表浅的肺部改变。原生动物感染与外观和负担的宏观变化不同有关。在77.7％的患者中，它们呈结节状，在其他情况下，它们扩散。病变的一致性是紧凑的。在大多数情况下，颜色是灰色，很少是深红色或大理石状。在这些病例中，有91.7％分布在大肺叶的顶端。大肺叶中部的36.7％和小肺叶中的26.7％也受到了影响。小肺叶从未被独立感染。

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