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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Gerontology >The Old and the Oldest-old: Do They Have Different Perspectives on Adjustment to Aging?
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The Old and the Oldest-old: Do They Have Different Perspectives on Adjustment to Aging?

机译：年老的和最老的：他们对老龄化的调整有不同的看法吗？

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Background: Older adults experience varying challenges in old age. This study aims to explore the indicators of adjustment to aging (AtA) and to examine the potential explanatory mechanisms of a correlational model for AtA for the old and oldest-old adults. Methods: This qualitative study comprised demographics and semistructured interviews. Complete information on 152 older adults aged between 75 years and 102 years (mean = 83.76 years; standard deviation = 6.458). Data was subjected to content analysis. The correlational model of indicators of AtA was analyzed using a multiple correspondence analysis. Results: ''Occupation and achievement'' was the most mentioned indicator of AtA by the old participants (17.7%), whereas ''existential meaning and spirituality'' was the most verbalized indicator of AtA for the oldest-old participants (16.9%). AtA was explained by a three-factor model for each age group. For the old participants, the largest factor ''occupational and social focus'' accounted for 33.6% of total variance, whereas for the oldest-old participants, ''spirituality and health focus'' represented 33.5% of total variance. Conclusion: The outcomes presented in this paper stressed the varied perspectives concerning AtA, contoured in two different models, and the need of considering these when designing and implementing programs in health care for the old and the oldest-old.
机译：背景：老年人在老年人中遇到各种挑战。这项研究旨在探索适应衰老（AtA）的指标，并研究年龄较大和最老的成年人的AtA相关模型的潜在解释机制。方法：该定性研究包括人口统计学和半结构化访谈。有关152位年龄在75岁至102岁之间的老年人的完整信息（平均值= 83.76岁;标准差= 6.458）。对数据进行内容分析。使用多重对应分析法分析了AtA指标的相关模型。结果：“职业和成就”是老年参与者最常提及的AtA指标（17.7％），而“存在意义和灵性”是最老参与者最常表达的AtA指标（16.9％） ）。每个年龄段的三因素模型解释了AtA。对于年龄较大的参与者，最大的“职业和社会关注”因素占总差异的33.6％，而对于年龄较大的参与者，“精神和健康关注”则占总差异的33.5％。结论：本文提出的结果强调了关于AtA的不同观点，在两种不同的模型中概述了这些观点，并且在设计和实施针对老年人的护理方案时需要考虑这些观点。

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