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Brazilian Universities Incubators: A Panorama from Activities and GDP Perspective

机译:巴西大学孵化器:活动和GDP视角的全景图

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The entrepreneurship can collaborate to the economy and solve environmental problems by contributing to achieve the university third mission through the incubators process as the majority of technology transfer mechanisms. However, Brazilian universities incubators are less developed than the ones from United States and Europe. Therefore, this paper aims to explore Brazilian universities incubators from an activities and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) perspective. As a result, we identified 122 incubators that are from public universities, in their majority and work mainly in social entrepreneurship and base-technology sectors. Universities installed in cities with a high GDP have a restricted number of activities compared to other economic classes, as well as in lower class there are an interesting number of incubators focused on promoting and creating jobs and income generation, corroborating the role of the universities third mission. Incubators are still in consolidation in Brazil, which reflects the early stage of innovation in universities and industries. Recent studies are recommended in the area of incubator management and effectiveness of technology transfer.
机译:企业家精神可以与经济合作,并通过作为大多数技术转让机制的孵化器过程实现大学的第三使命而做出贡献。但是,巴西大学的孵化器不如美国和欧洲的孵化器发达。因此,本文旨在从活动和国内生产总值的角度探索巴西大学的孵化器。结果,我们确定了来自大多数公立大学的122个孵化器,这些孵化器主要在社会企业家精神和基础技术领域工作。与其他经济阶层相比,安装在高GDP的城市中的大学活动数量受到限制,而在下层阶级中,有大量的孵化器专注于促进和创造就业机会并创造收入,从而证实了大学的作用。任务。巴西的孵化器仍在整合,这反映了大学和行业创新的早期阶段。建议在孵化器管理和技术转让的有效性方面进行最新研究。

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