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Towards a Pragmatic Perspective on Business Innovation in Western Balkan Countries: The Case of Albania

机译:务实的西巴尔干国家商业创新观点:阿尔巴尼亚案例

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Recent reports and articles on innovation and innovation management in the Western Balkan countries conclude that innovation is quite limited. It is suggested that the development of a national innovation system is needed to increase innovation capacity and innovation outcomes. However, this is a conventional perspective which has so far not worked. In this article we explore Albania as a Western Balkan case. The aim of the article is to learn from a better contextualization of innovation, by taking into account the specific conditions of the Western Balkan countries and Albania in particular. Results of empirical research confirm that the innovation capacity of Albanian firms is rather minimal indeed. They also provide insights that lead to an alternative perspective of fostering business innovation in Albania; not a focus on building a national innovation system but on a pragmatic ‘everyday innovation’ approach. This perspective should be relevant for other Western Balkan countries too.
机译:西方巴尔干国家有关创新和创新管理的最新报告和文章得出的结论是,创新非常有限。建议需要发展国家创新体系以提高创新能力和创新成果。但是,这是传统的观点,到目前为止还没有奏效。在本文中,我们将阿尔巴尼亚作为巴尔干西部案例进行探讨。本文的目的是通过考虑西方巴尔干国家尤其是阿尔巴尼亚的具体情况,从更好的创新环境中学习。实证研究结果证实,阿尔巴尼亚企业的创新能力确实很小。他们还提供了见解,从而为促进阿尔巴尼亚的业务创新提供了另一种观点;重点不是建立国家创新体系,而是务实的“日常创新”方法。这种观点也应与其他西方巴尔干国家有关。

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