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Uncertainty in Entrepreneurship and Management Studies: A Systematic Literature Review

机译：创业与管理研究的不确定性：系统文献综述

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Despite the crucial role of uncertainty in entrepreneurship and management studies, the characteristics of uncertainty, its relationship with risk, and the sources of uncertainty affecting firms’ activities still require investigation. Extant literature lacks systematization, and concepts like risk and uncertainty are interchangeably used. The issue of uncertainty is present in very different fields of research but with different nuances and sometimes conflicting approaches. This work contextualises the concept of uncertainty in strategic management and entrepreneurship, because in both fields actors make decisions impacting on the survival and long run performance of their organisations. These decisions take place in a context shrouded in either high risk or uncertainty. We systematically analyse 96 papers and 28 books, and purposely integrate the economics, entrepreneurship, and organizational perspectives into our review. We contribute to extant knowledge by systematizing the literature about uncertainty. Firstly, we disentangle its construct from the construct of risk. Secondly, we reveal its complex nature, as a context at the interface between the external and the internal environment. Finally, we link this conceptualisation of uncertainty to the formation of opportunities in the processes of strategic management and entrepreneurship.
机译：尽管不确定性在企业家精神和管理学研究中起着至关重要的作用，但不确定性的特征，与风险的关系以及影响公司活动的不确定性来源仍然需要调查。现有文献缺乏系统化，并且诸如风险和不确定性之类的概念可互换使用。不确定性问题存在于非常不同的研究领域中，但存在细微差别，有时甚至相互矛盾。这项工作使战略管理和企业家精神中的不确定性概念与背景相关，因为在这两个领域中，行为者的决策都会影响其组织的生存和长期绩效。这些决定是在高风险或不确定性笼罩的环境中进行的。我们系统地分析了96篇论文和28本书，并有目的地将经济学，企业家精神和组织视角纳入我们的评论。通过将不确定性文献系统化，我们为现有知识做出了贡献。首先，我们将其结构与风险结构区分开来。其次，我们在外部和内部环境之间的界面上揭示了它的复杂性。最后，我们将这种不确定性的概念与战略管理和企业家精神过程中机会的形成联系起来。

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