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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Medical Reviews >Occupational Hazards in Dentistry and Preventing Them
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Occupational Hazards in Dentistry and Preventing Them

机译：牙科职业病危害及预防

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摘要

Every profession has its own unavoidable occupational risks. Dentists, being in a highly professional occupation today, encounter many hazards related to their habitations. Some of the risks they face are within the scope of knowledge of dental surgeons, while others are somehow skipped. It is mandatory to have a thorough knowledge of professional hazards one may encounter while working, and proper measures must be taken to prevent them. A dental surgeon works around many perils in the business environment while being a prosthodontist, periodontist, endodontist, orthodontist, etc. There are many risk factors specific to any particular specialty. Hazards most commonly encountered are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), latex hypersensitivity, and professional burnout. Dental surgeons are also exposed to many bloodborne pathogens, sharp instrument injuries, ocular and hearing problems, neuromuscular disorders, cross-contamination, dental material allergies, mercury poisoning, radiation hazards, chemical injuries, etc. Some problems may cause the death of dentistry personnel if proper care is not taken. Thus, it is crucial to conduct awareness programs on early diagnosis, health education, and prevention modalities.
机译：每个职业都有其不可避免的职业风险。如今，牙医处于高度专业化的职业，其居住环境面临许多危害。他们面临的某些风险在牙科医生的知识范围内，而其他风险则以某种方式被忽略。必须全面了解工作中可能遇到的专业危害，并且必须采取适当的措施来防止这些危害。牙科医生同时是假牙医生，牙周病医生，牙髓病医生，正畸牙医生等，在商业环境中工作时会遇到许多危险。对于任何特定专长而言，都有许多风险因素。最常见的危害是肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD），乳胶过敏和职业倦怠。牙科医生也容易接触到许多血源性病原体，尖锐的器械损伤，眼部和听力问题，神经肌肉疾病，交叉污染，牙科材料过敏，汞中毒，辐射危害，化学损伤等。某些问题可能导致牙科人员死亡。如果未适当注意。因此，进行有关早期诊断，健康教育和预防方式的意识计划至关重要。

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