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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Natural and Engineering SciencesbElectronic resource >Regional Waste Paper Recycling Inventory Study in Turkey and Distribution of Recycling Quality Classes
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Regional Waste Paper Recycling Inventory Study in Turkey and Distribution of Recycling Quality Classes

机译：土耳其的区域废纸回收清单研究和回收质量等级的分布

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Although the paper recycling rate in Europe is 70-90% in some countries, its overall average is around 72%. The waste recycling and recycling rate in Turkey has remained unchanged for the last decade and has been fixed at 50%. This lead to has unprecedented levels of paper imports. The average amount of imports in the previous years was 50,000 - 60,000 tons/year, however, this rate has reached 183,000 tons/year in 2014. Approached to 250,000 tons in 2015. And, in 2016, the imported scrap paper tonnage has reached to 500,000 tons by an almost 80% increase. Therefore, by the end of 2017, import tonnage is expected to exceed 700-800 thousand tons. While the current paper recycling tonnage of Turkey is 2.6 million tons on average recently, the industry has reached a size of 3 million tons as a result of capacity increases and new machines introduced. Together with new investments made and to be made, it is expected to reach a size of 3.2 million tons by the end of 2017. The paper types were divided into 3 main classes in this study conducted in 2016 under the coordination of Waste Paper and Recyclers Association (AGED), which is the most important sectoral association representing the scrap paper recycling factories regarding the meeting paper need of the rapidly growing industry from domestic sources in Turkey. These main classes were also divided into sub-classes according to the quality classes. In the next stage, each paper factory were asked to enter the supply information about the quality and amount and region of paper into the inventory system for each month. The data collected were presented in graphs with factors such as the population of the region, the amount of waste to be produced, and the number of facilities in the region. As a result, the regional distribution of 2.123.786 tons waste paper was achieved in this study. In this regard, the highest percentage of waste paper recycling was in the Marmara region by 44%, whereas the lowest recycling was in the Black Sea region by 1%. Within the context of engineering, these results obtained quantitatively will contribute the feasibility studies for future investments.
机译：尽管在某些国家/地区，欧洲的纸张回收利用率为70-90％，但总体平均水平约为72％。过去十年中，土耳其的废物回收利用率保持不变，一直保持在50％。这导致纸张进口量达到前所未有的水平。前几年的平均进口量为50,000-60,000吨/年，但这一比例在2014年已达到183,000吨/年。2015年接近25万吨。而且，在2016年，进口的废纸吨位已达到500,000吨增加了近80％。因此，到2017年底，进口吨位预计将超过700-80万吨。尽管土耳其目前的平均纸张回收吨位最近为260万吨，但由于产能增加和新机器的引入，该行业的规模达到了300万吨。连同已经投入和将要投入的新投资，预计到2017年底将达到320万吨的规模。在2016年，在废纸和回收公司的协调下进行的这项研究中，纸张类型分为3个主要类别。协会（AGED），这是代表废纸回收工厂的最重要的行业协会，涉及土耳其国内迅速增长的行业满足会议用纸需求的情况。这些主要类别也根据质量类别分为子类别。在下一阶段，要求每个造纸厂将有关纸张的质量，数量和区域的供应信息输入到每月的库存系统中。收集的数据以图表形式显示，并带有诸如该地区的人口，所产生的废物数量以及该地区的设施数量之类的因素。结果，本研究实现了2.123.786吨废纸的区域分布。在这方面，废纸回收的最高百分比是在马尔马拉地区，占44％，而回收率最低的是黑海地区，是1％。在工程技术方面，定量获得的这些结果将有助于未来投资的可行性研究。

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