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The Effects of Nursing Interventions on Mothers’ Empowerment Regarding Improvement of the Care of Preterm Infant in NICU: A Systematic Review

机译:关于改善新生儿重症监护室(NICU)早产儿护理的护理干预对母亲赋权的影响:系统评价

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Introduction: The birth of a preterm infant can be an overwhelming experience of guilt, fear and helplessness for parents. According to remarkable effect of nursing interventions on parents and infants in NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), which has been pointed out in different studies, this study has been done to determine the effects of nursing interventions on improving mothers’ ability in taking care of the preterm infants. Methods: This study was based on a systematic review, and it has been done in targeted form, by focusing on the study questions. The articles were studied from 2003 to 2013, by using four key words: Nursing interventions, mothers’ empowerment, preterm infants and NICU in Science Direct, Medline, PubMed, SID, Irandoc, and Iran medex databases. Relevant articles were selected after several steps of evaluation and full text of these articles were analyzed. Results: In this study, among 35280 articles, we finally selected nine. Results of four major themes including; increase of parent-infant attachment and engagement, increase of parents’ confidence in taking care of preterm infants, decrease of psychological problems (depression, fear, anxiety, anger, etc.) and increase of preterm infants’ breastfeeding skills were extracted. Conclusion: This study showed that, nursing interventions are effective in both parents and preterm infants for parents’ empowerment and partnership in taking care of preterm infant. Therefore, it is recommended to start education and care programs for parents who have had a preterm infant throughout the admission phase of the infant, discharge and after that in the houses and educational-treatment centers.
机译:简介:早产儿的出生可能会使父母感到内,恐惧和无助。根据在不同研究中指出的护理干预措施对新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)父母和婴儿的显着效果,本研究旨在确定护理干预措施对提高母亲照料母亲能力的影响。早产儿。方法:本研究是基于系统评价,并通过针对研究问题以针对性的形式进行。从2003年到2013年,我们使用四个关键词对这些文章进行了研究:护理干预,母亲的赋权,早产儿和NICU(直接科学,Medline,PubMed,SID,Irandoc和Imedex数据库)。经过几个步骤的评估,选择了相关文章,并对这些文章的全文进行了分析。结果:在这项研究中,我们最终从35280篇文章中选择了9篇。四个主要主题的结果包括:他们增加了父母对婴儿的依恋和参与度,增加了父母对照顾早产儿的信心,减少了心理问题(抑郁,恐惧,焦虑,愤怒等),并增加了早产儿的母乳喂养技能。结论:这项研究表明,护理干预对父母和早产婴儿均有效,因为父母在照顾早产儿方面具有增强能力和伙伴关系。因此,建议对在整个婴儿入院,出院后以及之后在房屋和教育治疗中心有早产婴儿的父母启动教育和护理计划。

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