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Numerical investigation of tip clearance effects on the performance of ducted propeller

机译:尖端间隙对导管螺旋桨性能影响的数值研究

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Tip clearance loss is a limitation of the improvement of turbomachine performance. Previous studies show the Tip clearance loss is generated by the leakage flow through the tip clearance, and is roughly linearly proportional to the gap size. This study investigates the tip clearance effects on the performance of ducted propeller. The investigation was carried out by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with the commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code CFX14.5. These simulations were carried out to determine the underlying mechanisms of the tip clearance effects. The calculations were performed at three different chosen advance ratios. Simulation results showed that the tip loss slope was not linearly at high advance due to the reversed pressure at the leading edge. Three type of vortical structures were observed in the tip clearance at different clearance size.
机译:尖端间隙损失是涡轮机性能提高的限制。先前的研究表明,刀尖间隙损耗是由通过刀尖间隙的泄漏流产生的,并且大致与间隙大小成线性比例关系。这项研究调查了尖端间隙对管道螺旋桨性能的影响。通过使用商业计算流体动力学(CFD)代码CFX14.5求解Navier-Stokes方程来进行研究。进行这些模拟以确定尖端间隙效应的潜在机理。以三种不同的选定提前率进行计算。仿真结果表明,由于前缘的反向压力,尖端损失斜率在高提前量上不是线性的。在不同的间隙尺寸下,在尖端间隙中观察到三种类型的涡旋结构。

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