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Technological and economic study of ship recycling in Egypt

机译:埃及拆船技术与经济研究

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ABSTRACT The ship recycling industry is growing rapidly. It is estimated that the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) decision to phase-out single hull tankers by 2015 will result in hundreds of ships requiring disposal. At present, the ship recycling industry is predominantly based in South Asia. Due to the bad practice of current scrapping procedure, the paper will highlight the harm occurring to health, safety and environment. The efforts of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) which led to the signing of the Hong Kong International Convention are also reviewed. The criteria and standards required to reduce the risk and damage to the environment are discussed and a proposed plan for the safe scrapping of ships is then presented. A technological and economic study for the ship recycling in Egypt is carried out as a case study. This includes the ship recycling facility size and layout. The equipment and staff required to operate the facility are also evaluated. A cost analysis is then carried out. This includes site development, human resources, machineries and equipment. A fuzzy logic approach is used to assess the benefits of the ship breaking yard. The use of the fuzzy logic approach is found suitable to make decisions for the ship breaking industry. Based on given constraints, the proposed model has proved capable of assessing the profit and the internal rate of return.
机译:摘要拆船业发展迅速。据估计,国际海事组织(IMO)决定在2015年之前逐步淘汰单壳油轮,这将导致数百艘船舶需要处置。目前,拆船业主要集中在南亚。由于当前报废程序的不良做法,本文将重点介绍对健康,安全和环境造成的危害。海洋环境保护委员会(MEPC)促成《香港国际公约》签署的工作也受到了审查。讨论了减少风险和对环境的损害所需的标准和标准,然后提出了建议的安全拆船计划。作为案例研究,对埃及的拆船业进行了技术和经济研究。这包括拆船厂的规模和布局。还评估了操作该设施所需的设备和人员。然后进行成本分析。这包括场地开发,人力资源,机器和设备。模糊逻辑方法用于评估拆船厂的收益。发现模糊逻辑方法的使用适合于为拆船业做出决策。在给定的约束条件下,该模型已被证明能够评估利润和内部收益率。

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