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An Experimental Study on Degreasing of Zircaloy Tubes and Optimization of Process Parameters

机译:锆合金管脱脂及工艺参数优化的实验研究

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In the reducing operation of zircaloy tubes, lubricants are applied on both inner and outer surfaces, which must be cleaned before vacuum annealing of the tubes. Degreasing is a vital unit operation in production of zircaloy tubes, which are used as cladding of fuels for nuclear power plants. The rate limiting operation of the multistage degreasing of zircaloy tubes is the treatment with hot alkali solution. Different lubricating oils have been used in the tube reducing mill. A detailed study was felt necessary, since it is the rate determining step in the degreasing operation. In this operation five different chemicals are used sequentially for saponification, chelation, emulsification, deflocculating and wetting. Selection of proper physico-chemical parameters may reduce the soaking time. The effect of the concentration of different chemicals and process parameters on the cleansing action was studied with an objective to find a cost effective optimum composition for degreasing operation. The detailed process of degreasing, parametric study, results, optimization of process parameters and conclusions are discussed in this paper.
机译:在锆合金管的还原操作中,在内表面和外表面上均涂有润滑剂,在对管进行真空退火之前必须清洁润滑剂。脱脂是锆合金管生产中至关重要的单元操作,锆合金管用作核电站燃料的包层。锆合金管多级脱脂的限速操作是用热碱溶液处理。缩管机已使用了不同的润滑油。认为有必要进行详细研究,因为这是脱脂操作中的速率确定步骤。在该操作中,依次使用五种不同的化学物质进行皂化,螯合,乳化,抗絮凝和润湿。选择适当的理化参数可以减少浸泡时间。研究了不同化学物质浓度和工艺参数对清洁作用的影响,目的是找到一种经济有效的脱脂操作最佳组成。本文讨论了脱脂的详细过程,参数研究,结果,过程参数的优化和结论。

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