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Pattern of Center Periphery Relationship in Small Islands: A Case Study in Karimunjawa Islands, Indonesia

机译:小岛屿中心外围关系的模式:以印度尼西亚卡里木贾瓦群岛为例

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The main purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamic patterns of hegemonic centre-periphery relationship in a remote islands (in this respect is Karimunjawa Islands) located at the Java Sea, Indonesia. Besides, this article also intends to study the extent to which the advance of communication, information, and transportation technologies play the significance role in reducing hegemonic relationships between the center and periphery. To study these issues, qualitative methods with socio-political and eco-geographical approaches were applied. The research results suggest that a center-periphery relationship pattern exists in the small island community of Karimunjawa Islands in which Karimunjawa island (the biggest island) has become a center and the smaller islands such as Kemojan, Parang, Nyamuk and Genting Islands as the peripheral area. The formation of such a kind of relationship pattern can be traced back to geographical characteristics and socio-historical events where political and economical domination as well as cultural hegemony created an unequal relationship between the two. Meanwhile, the center-periphery relationship pattern has been reduced after the peripheral community gained access to contemporary communication, information, and sea transportation technologies. Conversely this situation has strengthened the integration among ethnic groups in the Karimunjawa Islands.
机译:本文的主要目的是分析位于印度尼西亚爪哇海的偏远岛屿(在这方面是Karimunjawa群岛)的霸权中心-外围关系的动态模式。此外,本文还旨在研究通讯,信息和运输技术的进步在多大程度上减少中心与外围之间的霸权关系。为了研究这些问题,应用了社会政治和生态地理方法的定性方法。研究结果表明,在Karimunjawa群岛的小岛群落中存在中心-外围关系模式,其中最大的岛屿Karimunjawa岛成为中心,而Kemojan,Parang,Nyamuk和Genting岛等较小的岛屿为外围区。这种关系模式的形成可以追溯到地理特征和社会历史事件,其中政治和经济统治以及文化霸权在两者之间造成了不平等的关系。同时,在外围社区获得现代通信,信息和海上运输技术之后,中心与外围的关系模式也有所减少。相反,这种情况加强了卡里穆贾瓦群岛各族裔之间的融合。

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