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Distribution of Trace Metals in Water and Sediments of Qua Iboe River Estuary, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚夸伊博伊河河口水和沉积物中的微量金属分布

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Surface water and sediments collected from three stations along Qua Iboe Estuary, Niger Delta between January and June 2013 were analyzed for Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd). The trace metal concentrations (mg/L) in surface water were 0.08, 0.17, 0.01, 0.004 for Fe, Zn, Pb and Cd, respectively and 0.59, 0.33, 0.04 and 0.02 mg/kg in sediments respectively for the same metals. There were significant differences (p0.05). Positive significant correlations (p<0.05) exist between the metals in sediments which revealed their co-accumulation potentials. Trace metal concentrations in water and sediment were below the maximum permissible level recommended by national and international standards except for lead in water. Thus Qua Iboe estuary is relatively suitable for fish production and domestic use despite effluent discharges into the estuary.
机译:分析了2013年1月至6月从尼日尔三角洲Qua Iboe河口三个站点收集的地表水和沉积物的铁(Fe),锌(Zn),铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)。 Fe,Zn,Pb和Cd的地表水中痕量金属的浓度(mg / L)分别为0.08、0.17、0.01、0.004,相同金属的沉积物中的痕量金属浓度分别为0.59、0.33、0.04和0.02 mg / kg。有显着差异(p0.05)。沉积物中的金属之间存在正显着的相关性(p <0.05),这表明它们的共积累潜力。除水中铅外,水中和沉积物中的痕量金属浓度均低于国家和国际标准建议的最大允许水平。因此,尽管有废水排入河口,Qua Iboe河口仍相对适合鱼类生产和家庭使用。

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