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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery >Cut Throat Injuries—A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Referral Hospital
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Cut Throat Injuries—A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Referral Hospital

机译：割伤喉部损伤-三级转诊医院的回顾性研究

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Objective: To analyze the socio demographic pattern, sex and age ratio, common causes, the most common site and extent of the injury in the patients with cut throat injury at our hospital. To compare the same with previous similar studies conducted at other centers in different parts of the world. Setting: Department of ENT, Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, India from January 2013 to June 2014. Methods: A total of 51 cases of cut throat injury were included in the study. Separate proforma was prepared to collect the patients’ data. Structured questionnaire was offered. Results: 51 cases of cut throat injury patients were included in the study. Age varied from 4 years to 80 years. Out of 51 cases, there were 43 males, 7 females and one male child. Male to female ratio was 6.2:1. All the patients were belonging to lower socioeconomic status (Kuppusamy class 5). Amongst them 26 cases (50.98%) were due to homicidal attack; 13 cases (25.49%) due to suicidal attempt; 7 cases (13.72%) due to road traffic accident; 4 cases (7.84%) due to bull gore injury; 1 case (1.96%) due to accidental fall. Emergency tracheostomy was done in 16 cases (33.33%). An average hospital stay for most of the patients was less than 3 weeks. 2 victims (3.92%) died due to haemorhage, aspiration pnuemonia and septicemia. Conclusions: Our study found that the majority of the victims were males of age between 20 years to 40 years from poor socioeconomic status. Social commitment and political motivation, decrease in the poverty, individual awareness, increase in economic growth, and literacy rate will prevent the cut throat injuries. Early and improved management will reduce the mortality and morbidity.
机译：目的：分析我院割喉伤患者的社会人口统计学特征，性别和年龄比，常见病因，最常见部位和严重程度。将其与之前在世界不同地区其他中心进行的类似研究进行比较。地点：印度马杜赖拉贾吉政府医院耳鼻喉科，2013年1月至2014年6月。方法：本研究共纳入51例喉咙割伤。准备了单独的形式来收集患者的数据。提供了结构化的问卷。结果：51例咽喉切开伤患者被纳入研究。年龄从4岁到80岁不等。在51例中，男43例，女7例，男1例。男女比例为6.2：1。所有患者均属于较低的社会经济地位（Kuppusamy 5级）。其中凶杀案26例（占50.98％）。自杀未遂13例（25.49％）;道路交通事故7例（13.72％）;牛死伤造成4例（7.84％）;因意外摔倒1例（1.96％）。紧急气管切开术完成了16例（33.33％）。大多数患者的平均住院时间少于3周。 2名受害者（3.92％）因流血，吸入性肺炎和败血症死亡。结论：我们的研究发现，大多数受害者是年龄在20岁至40岁之间的男性，其社会经济状况不佳。社会承诺和政治动机，减少贫困，提高个人意识，提高经济增长以及识字率将防止割喉伤。早期和改善管理将降低死亡率和发病率。

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