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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Pediatrics >Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda
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Risks to Early Childhood Health and Development in the Postconflict Transition of Northern Uganda

机译：乌干达北部冲突后过渡时期对幼儿健康和发展的风险

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Research from numerous fields of science has documented the critical importance of nurturing environments in shaping young children's future health and development. We studied the environments of early childhood (birth to 3 years) during postconflict, postdisplacement transition in northern Uganda. The aim was to better understand perceived needs and risks in order to recommend targeted policy and interventions.Methods. Applied ethnography (interview, focus group discussion, case study, observational methods, document review) in 3 sites over 1 year.Results. Transition was a prolonged and deeply challenging phase for families. Young children were exposed to a myriad of risk factors. Participants recognized risks as potential barriers to positive long-term life outcomes for children and society but circumstances generally rendered them unable to make substantive changes.Conclusions. Support structures were inadequate to protect the health and development of children during the transitional period placing infants and young children at risk. Specific policy and practice guidelines are required that focus on protecting hard-to-reach, vulnerable, children during what can be prolonged and extremely difficult periods of transition.
机译：来自众多科学领域的研究表明，培育环境对于塑造幼儿的未来健康和发展至关重要。我们研究了乌干达北部冲突后，流离失所过渡期间儿童早期（出生至3岁）的环境。目的是为了更好地了解预期的需求和风险，以推荐针对性的政策和干预措施。一年内在3个地点进行的应用人种志研究（访谈，专题小组讨论，案例研究，观察方法，文件审阅）。对于家庭来说，过渡是一个长期而充满挑战的阶段。幼儿暴露于无数危险因素中。参与者认识到风险是儿童和社会取得长期长期积极成果的潜在障碍，但情况通常使他们无法做出实质性改变。在过渡时期，支持结构不足以保护儿童的健康和发展，使婴幼儿处于危险之中。需要专门的政策和实践准则，重点是在可能延长和极其困难的过渡时期保护难以接触的弱势儿童。

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