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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Pharmacological Research >“Nature of Prescribing and incidence of medication prescription errors in general practice”
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“Nature of Prescribing and incidence of medication prescription errors in general practice”

机译：“一般实践中处方性质和药物处方错误的发生率”

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Introduction: Medication use involves a complex process that is subject to errors at many points in health care settings. According to the stage of the medication use cycle in which they occur, medication errors can be broadly divided into four levels – prescription or prescribing, transcription, dispensing and administration errors. Prescription errors that constitute the bulk of medication errors are common in government as well as private setting. Materials and methods Our study was aimed to analyse the prescription errors in general practice. The prescriptions were photographed after the consent of the patient and returned back to them. Almost all the prescriptions contained brand names which were then converted into their respective generic names and analysed for errors. Results A total of 1015 prescriptions were analysed during a 15 month period. Out of these, 415 (40.88%) prescriptions had errors. A few prescriptions had more than one type of prescribing error. The total number of errors thus amounted to 577. Most of the errors were related to prescription of CNS drugs followed by chemotherapeutic drugs. Our study reveals that combination errors are the commonest followed by indication, dosing and kinetic types of prescription errors. Discussion Medication errors are common in general practice and in hospitals and can result in harm to patients. We analysed the prescription errors into 4 categories- indication, dosing, kinetic and combination errors. The study revealed a maximum of combination errors thus confirming our assertion that doctors do not give proper thought when they prescribe FDCs.
机译：简介：药物的使用涉及一个复杂的过程，在医疗机构中的许多地方都容易出错。根据药物使用周期的阶段，药物错误可大致分为四个级别-处方或处方错误，转录，分发和给药错误。在政府和私人机构中，构成大部分用药错误的处方错误都很常见。材料和方法我们的研究旨在分析一般实践中的处方错误。在患者同意后，对处方进行拍照并返回给他们。几乎所有的处方都包含商标名称，然后将其转换为各自的通用名称并进行错误分析。结果在15个月内共分析了1015张处方。其中415个（40.88％）处方有误。一些处方有不止一种处方错误。因此，错误总数为577。大多数错误与中枢神经系统药物的处方有关，其次是化学治疗药物。我们的研究表明，组合错误是最常见的错误，其次是适应症，剂量和动力学类型的处方错误。讨论用药错误在一般实践和医院中很常见，并且可能导致对患者的伤害。我们将处方错误分为4类-适应症，剂量，动力学和组合错误。该研究揭示了最大的组合错误，从而证实了我们的主张：医生开处方FDC时未给予适当的考虑。

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