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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Preventive Medicine >OBESITY AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCHILDREN: A GROWING CONCERN IN THE NORTH OF IRAN, 2012
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OBESITY AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCHILDREN: A GROWING CONCERN IN THE NORTH OF IRAN, 2012

机译：小学生中的肥胖症：2012年伊朗北部的一个令人担忧的问题

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Background: The aim of the present study is to assess the elementary schoolchildren’s nutritional status based on anthropometric indices due to the sudden spread of obesity in children and adolescents in both developed and developing countries.Methods: This cross ? sectional study was conducted on 3647 children with an age range of 7-11 years of primary schools in Babol using cluster random sampling method in 2012. Children younger than 7 years or older than 11 years, children with chronic diseases, pupils treated with corticosteroids or growth hormone replacement therapy and children with chromosomal abnormalities were excluded from the study. Anthropometric indices were measured by medical students and evaluated according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention standard percentiles. Data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS version 18 with Chi ? square and independent samples t ? test.Results: The body mass index of 26.1% of children was greater than the 85th percentile, and 4.7% was less than the 5th percentile. The prevalence of obesity among boys was significantly higher than girls (P = 0.007). Moreover, urban children (P = 0.0001) and children who studied in private schools (P=0.0001) had a significantly higher proportion of obesity and overweight than the urban and private schoolstudents. The highest prevalence of obesity and overweight belonged to 18.0% of the students among fifth graders and 15.3% of schoolchildren among third graders, respectively (PConclusions: The results showed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the study was higher. It seems it is necessary to implement the intervention programs to prevent overweight and obesity among schoolchildren.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是基于由于肥胖症在发达国家和发展中国家中突然扩散的儿童和成人的人体测量指标来评估小学生的营养状况。在2012年，采用整群随机抽样方法对Babol的3647名年龄在7-11岁的小学儿童进行了横断面研究。7岁以下或11岁以上的儿童，患有慢性疾病的儿童，接受糖皮质激素治疗或研究排除了生长激素替代疗法和患有染色体异常的儿童。人体测量指标由医学生测量，并根据疾病控制与预防中心的标准百分位数进行评估。使用统计软件SPSS 18版和Chi？分析数据。平方和独立样本t？结果：26.1％的儿童体重指数大于85 百分位数，而4.7％小于5th百分位数。男孩中肥胖的患病率明显高于女孩（P = 0.007）。此外，城市儿童（P = 0.0001）和在私立学校就读的儿童（P = 0.0001）的肥胖和超重比例明显高于城市和私立学校的学生。肥胖和超重的患病率最高，分别占五年级学生的18.0％和三年级的学童的15.3％（PConclusions：结果表明，该研究中超重和肥胖的患病率较高。实施干预计划以防止小学生超重和肥胖的必要性。

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