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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >A study of ophthalmologic profile of patients with glaucoma
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A study of ophthalmologic profile of patients with glaucoma

机译：青光眼患者的眼科研究

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Background: There will be 60.5 million people with OAG and ACG in 2010, increasing to 79.6 million by 2020, and of these, 74% will have OAG. Women will comprise 55% of OAG, 70% of ACG, and 59% of all glaucoma in 2010. Asians will represent 47% of those with glaucoma and 87% of those with ACG. Bilateral blindness will be present in 4.5 million people with OAG and 3.9 million people with ACG in 2010, rising to 5.9 and 5.3 million people in 2020, respectively. Objective of the study is to study ophthalmologic profile of patients with glaucoma. Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out among 60 glaucoma patients in the department of ophthalmology, at a tertiary care hospital. A pretested, semi structured questionnaire was used as a study tool. Detailed history as per the questionnaire including age, sex, religion, occupation, social class and side affected was taken from each and every patient. Complete clinical examination was done. Results: Maximum cases (33.3%) were seen in the age group of 40-49 years followed by 25% of cases in less than 20 years of age. No case was seen in the age group of 50-59 years. It was observed that glaucoma was more common in males (66.7%) compared to females (33.3%). Majority were Hindu (75%) compared to Muslim. Majority of patients (58.4%) were labourers. 25% were children and they were dependent on their parents. 50% of cases were found to have right eye affected and only 8.3% had bilaterally affected eyes. Conclusions: Prevalence of glaucoma was more in the age group of 40-49 years. Prevalence was more among males compared to females. Right side of eye was commonly affected.
机译：背景：2010年将有6,050万人患有OAG和ACG，到2020年将增至7,960万人，其中74％将拥有OAG。在2010年，女性将占OAG的55％，ACG的70％和所有青光眼的59％。亚洲人将占青光眼的47％和ACG的87％。到2010年，将有450万OAG和390万ACG患者出现双盲。到2020年，双盲将分别增加到5.9和530万。该研究的目的是研究青光眼患者的眼科特征。方法：对一家三级医院眼科的60例青光眼患者进行了基于医院的横断面研究。预先测试的半结构化问卷用作研究工具。根据调查表，从每位患者中获取详细的病史，包括年龄，性别，宗教，职业，社会阶层和受影响的方面。完成了完整的临床检查。结果：在40-49岁年龄段的病例中最多见（33.3％），其次是在20岁以下的病例中占25％。在50-59岁年龄段未见任何病例。观察到青光眼在男性（66.7％）中比女性（33.3％）更常见。与穆斯林相比，印度教徒占大多数（75％）。大多数患者（58.4％）为劳动者。 25％是孩子，他们依赖父母。发现50％的患者右眼受累，只有8.3％的患者双眼受累。结论：青光眼的患病率在40-49岁年龄段较高。与女性相比，男性的患病率更高。右眼通常受到影响。

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