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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >A study of the efficacy of cryoextraction in various types of cataract
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A study of the efficacy of cryoextraction in various types of cataract

机译：冷冻提取对各种类型白内障疗效的研究

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Background: The outcome of cataract surgery is determined by the patient, the technique, and the surgeon: the patient where there is coexisting morbidity; modern techniques (most notably the implantation of an intraocular lens and probably small incision methods) have transformed the quality of visual rehabilitation and dare we say the 'better' the surgeon the 'better' the results. Objective of the study is to study the efficacy of cryoextraction in various types of cataract and also the complications in immediate post-operative period and up to 6 weeks. Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out among 1000 cataract patients. Institutional Ethics Committee permission was obtained. Informed consent was taken from each patient. The study was carried out for a period of two years. Patients who were willing, not chronically ill, not bed ridden and having diagnosed as cataract were included in the study. The data was collected in the pre designed study questionnaire. The data was analyzed using proportions. Results: Majority of cases have undergone the Sector type of iridectomy (81.8%). Majority (85.4%) had no complications. Cryo adherence to the iris was the commonest complication (6.3%) followed by capsular rupture in 4.7% of cases. Majority (85.9%) had no complications. Hyphema (4.7%) was the most common complication followed by shallow anterior chamber in 3.8% of cases. 400 cases has come for follow up after 6 weeks post-operative period out of them 91.05% of patients had no complications. Iritis was most common late post-operative complication at the end of 6 weeks in 5% of cases. Conclusion: Cryoextraction of cataract with complete iridectomy has given good results in the present study. The young surgeon can achieve the results equal to that of master using cryoextraction as it is easy to apply and complications are less.
机译：背景：白内障手术的结果由患者，技术和外科医生决定：合并症的患者;现代技术（最著名的是人工晶状体的植入以及可能的小切口方法）改变了视觉康复的质量，我们敢说外科医生“更好”，结果也“更好”。该研究的目的是研究冷冻提取术对各种类型的白内障的疗效以及术后即刻和长达6周的并发症。方法：对1000名白内障患者进行了基于医院的横断面研究。已获得机构伦理委员会的许可。征得每个患者的知情同意。该研究进行了两年的时间。自愿，非慢性病，不卧床，被诊断为白内障的患者包括在研究中。数据收集在预先设计的研究问卷中。使用比例分析数据。结果：大多数病例经历了虹膜切除术的部门类型（81.8％）。多数（85.4％）没有并发症。在4.7％的病例中，最常见的并发症（6.3％）是冷冻至虹膜的依从性，其次是荚膜破裂。多数（85.9％）没有并发症。前房积血（4.7％）是最常见的并发症，其次是浅前房，占3.8％。术后6周随访400例，其中91.05％无并发症。在5％的病例中，Iritis是术后6周末最常见的并发症。结论：全虹膜切除术冷冻白内障摘除术在本研究中取得了良好的效果。年轻的外科医生可以很容易地应用并且并发症更少，因此可以使用冷冻提取术获得与大师相同的结果。

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