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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Seroprevalence of HIV in women attending antenatal clinic at KIMS hospital, Narketpally
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Seroprevalence of HIV in women attending antenatal clinic at KIMS hospital, Narketpally

机译：在Narketpally KIMS医院接受产前检查的妇女中的HIV血清阳性率

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Background: To assess seroprevalence of HIV among antenatal women and the extent of utilization of therapeutic interventions to minimize the risk of mother to child transmission. Methods: Pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of a medical college in a rural area of Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh, India from August 2006 to July 2009 were tested for HIV by Rapid Test which included pre and post test counseling. Antiretroviral prophylaxis with nevirapine was given to seropositive mother-baby pairs during delivery. Results: Of the 5809 new antenatal booking visits 4848 attended pretest counseling and 4698 accepted HIV testing. Fifty three women were found to be seropositive. Sero-prevalence rate of HIV infection was 1.12%. Ten had opted for pregnancy termination. Out of forty three deliveries four were intrauterine deaths. All the newborns received nevirapine prophylaxis. Conclusions: The seroprevalence of HIV infection among antenatal women is 1.12% which was high as the institute is located in Andhra Pradesh which is a known high prevalence state. Thirty one babies tested after 18 months of age were negative. Nine babies died before they reached 18 months of age.
机译：背景：评估产前妇女中的艾滋病毒血清流行率以及使用治疗干预措施的程度，以最大程度地降低母婴传播的风险。方法：2006年8月至2009年7月在印度安得拉邦纳尔贡达（Nalgonda）农村地区一所医学院的产前诊所就诊的孕妇接受了快速检测，其中包括检测前和咨询后的艾滋病毒检测。在分娩期间对血清阳性的母婴对给予奈韦拉平抗逆转录病毒预防。结果：在5809次新的产前检查中，有4848人接受了预测试咨询，有4698人接受了HIV检测。发现五十三名妇女血清反应阳性。 HIV感染的血清流行率为1.12％。十个选择终止妊娠。在四十三次分娩中，有四例是子宫内死亡。所有新生儿均接受了奈韦拉平预防。结论：产前妇女中HIV感染的血清流行率为1.12％，由于该研究所位于安得拉邦，这是一个已知的高流行状态，这一数字很高。 18个月大后检查的31例婴儿为阴性。 9名婴儿在18个月大之前就死亡了。

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