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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among hemodialysis patients in Southern West Bank, Palestine
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Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among hemodialysis patients in Southern West Bank, Palestine

机译：巴勒斯坦南部约旦河西岸血液透析患者的乙型和丙型肝炎病毒患病率

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Background: In addition to severe renal impotence and decline of immune status, the high prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus's infection represents one of the most critical clinical problems that are implicated in the progression of severe complication among hemodialysis patients. This study was performed to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among hemodialysis patients and to recognize the pattern of chronic disease that will access to the renal failure. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, data were collected from 252 hemodialysis patients for the presence of HBsAg, anti-HCV antibody, and the primary chronic disease that causes renal failure, in March 2013 from three governmental hospitals in southern West Bank in Palestine. Results: From 252 HD patients, 59% were male and 41% were female. 78% of them ranged between 15 and 65 years. 6.7% of all patients were HBsAg positive and 8.7% were anti-HCV antibodies are positive. Diabetes mellitus (33.7%), hypertension (23.7%), and chronic nephritis (6.0%), represent the most known primary chronic diseases that causes end stage renal disease. Conclusions: The role of the chronic diseases in accession to the renal failure, and the high prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infection among hemodialysis patients compared to the normal healthy population indicate a causative relation between hemodialysis and hepatitis virus transmission.
机译：背景：除了严重的肾功能不全和免疫状态下降外，乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染的高流行率是最严重的临床问题之一，与血液透析患者的严重并发症有关。进行这项研究是为了估计血液透析患者中​​乙型和丙型肝炎病毒的流行率，并认识到将导致肾衰竭的慢性疾病的模式。方法：在这项回顾性队列研究中，2013年3月，从巴勒斯坦西岸南部的三家政府医院收集了252名血液透析患者的HBsAg，抗HCV抗体和导致肾衰竭的主要慢性疾病的数据。结果：252例HD患者中，男性59％，女性41％。其中78％的年龄介于15至65岁之间。所有患者的6.7％均为HBsAg阳性，而8.7％的抗HCV抗体均为阳性。糖尿病（33.7％），高血压（23.7％）和慢性肾炎（6.0％）是导致终末期肾脏疾病的最著名的原发性慢性疾病。结论：与正常健康人群相比，血液透析患者中​​慢性疾病在加入肾衰竭中的作用以及乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染的高流行表明血液透析与肝炎病毒传播之间存在因果关系。

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