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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >A cross-sectional study of antenatal care services utilization, delivery practices and factors affecting them in urban slum area of India in 2015
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A cross-sectional study of antenatal care services utilization, delivery practices and factors affecting them in urban slum area of India in 2015

机译：2015年印度城市贫民窟地区产前护理服务利用，提供方式及其影响因素的横断面研究

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Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is one of the important factors in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality has wide regional variation. The present study was carried out in an urban slum area to determine the pattern of utilization of ANC services, awareness regarding Janani suraksha yojana (JSY) national programme and MEMS (Maharashtra emergency medical services) toll free helpline number (108 and 102). Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in urban slum area of India in the month of October 2015. Probability proportion to size sampling was used to select 256 mothers who had delivered within last 1 year. After obtaining written informed consent, the participants were interviewed using a predesigned, semi-structured questionnaire and the information was cross-checked with the available antenatal cards to minimize recall bias. The data were analysed considering the level of significance at 95%. Results: The utilization of the ANC services by the respondents was 86.33%. 43.36% were aware of JSY program while only 17.19% were aware of MEMS toll free helpline numbers. Conclusions: Utilization of ANC services was significantly associated with mother's education and parity status of mother (Chi square=8.349; p<0.05). The main reasons for inadequate utilization of ANC services were non acceptability and inaccessibility of hospital services, inappropriate advice from health workers, and lack of awareness about ANC services and toll-free helpline numbers.
机译：背景：产前护理（ANC）是降低孕产妇发病率的重要因素之一，并且区域差异很大。本研究在城市贫民窟地区进行，以确定ANC服务的利用方式，对Janani suraksha yojana（JSY）国家计划和MEMS（马哈拉施特拉邦紧急医疗服务）免费热线服务电话的认识（108和102）。方法：2015年10月在印度城市贫民窟地区进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。使用概率与规模抽样的比例来选择256名在过去1年内分娩的母亲。获得书面知情同意后，使用预先设计的半结构化问卷对参与者进行访谈，并使用可用的产前检查卡对信息进行交叉检查，以最大程度地降低召回偏见。考虑到95％的显着性水平，对数据进行了分析。结果：受访者对ANC服务的利用率为86.33％。 43.36％的人知道JSY计划，而只有17.19％的人知道MEMS免费热线电话号码。结论：ANC服务的使用与母亲的教育程度和母亲的同等状况显着相关（卡方= 8.349; p <0.05）。 ANC服务使用不充分的主要原因是医院服务的不可接受性和不可及性，卫生工作者的不适当建议以及对ANC服务和免费热线电话号码的认识不足。

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