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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >Screening for retinopathy, risk factors, adherence to treatment and complications among diabetic and hypertensive individuals attending a primary care centre in Puducherry, India
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Screening for retinopathy, risk factors, adherence to treatment and complications among diabetic and hypertensive individuals attending a primary care centre in Puducherry, India

机译：筛查印度Puducherry初级保健中心的糖尿病和高血压患者的视网膜病变，危险因素，治疗依从性和并发症

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Background: The increasing prevalence and incidence of diabetes and hypertension with increasing age and adult age group are at high risk of developing diabetic and hypertensive retinopathies. Methods: The study was conducted in a rural area of Puducherry, data collection was carried over a period of six months. Self-reported patients of diabetes and hypertension were included in the study and predesigned questionnaire was used to collect the information about socio-demographic details, risk factors, physical activity, history related to DM/HTN and history of fundus examination. Results: Majority of patients screened for diabetes 56% and hypertension 47% was by government hospital. The proportion of diabetics and hypertensives who had undergone fundus examination to rule out diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy was found to be 29.3% (12) and 14.5% (10). Complications such as neuropathy and retinopathy were given by 36.5% (15) and 2.4% (1) of diabetic patients Two third of the patients 64.1% had sedentary life style. Conclusions: Health care providers need to plan for larger coverage of fundus examination among diabetic and hypertensive patients.
机译：背景：随着年龄和成年年龄组的增加，糖尿病和高血压的患病率和发病率呈上升趋势，存在糖尿病性和高血压性视网膜病变的高风险。方法：该研究是在Puducherry的农村地区进行的，收集了六个月的数据。自我报告的糖尿病和高血压患者被纳入研究，并使用预先设计的调查表收集有关社会人口统计学细节，危险因素，体力活动，与DM / HTN相关的病史和眼底检查史的信息。结果：多数筛查糖尿病的患者为56％，高血压筛查的患者为47％，由政府医院进行。发现接受眼底检查以排除糖尿病和高血压性视网膜病的糖尿病和高血压的比例分别为29.3％（12）和14.5％（10）。 36.5％（15）和2.4％（1）的糖尿病患者出现神经病变和视网膜病变等并发症。三分之二的患者中，有64.1％的患者久坐不动。结论：卫生保健提供者需要计划扩大糖尿病和高血压患者的眼底检查范围。

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