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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >Oral health status and treatment needs of children with sickle cell disease in Abha and Khamis Mushait cities of southern Saudi Arabia
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Oral health status and treatment needs of children with sickle cell disease in Abha and Khamis Mushait cities of southern Saudi Arabia

机译：沙特阿拉伯南部艾卜哈和卡米斯·穆沙伊特市镰状细胞病患儿的口腔健康状况和治疗需求

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Background: This study aimed to assess the oral health status and dental treatment needs of children with Sickle Cell disease (SCD) in Abha and Khamis Mushait cities of southern Saudi Arabia. Methods: A total of 82 children were included in the study, 41 children with SCD and 41 control group. A total of 82 children having age group of 2 to 13 years from Abha and Khamis Mushait cities of southern Saudi Arabia were examined. The clinical examinations were performed by experienced clinicians in those children who fulfilled the required inclusion criteria. Intraoral examination was done using Decayed-Missing-Filled Teeth Index (DMFT Index) and other dental conditions were examined. Statistical analysis was done with Chi square test and level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Prevalence of dental caries was shown between the 2 groups of children i.e., SCD and control. When SCD was compared with control group, the Mean ±Standard deviation for decayed missing filled tooth was found to be DMFT= 6.95±4.79, 8.02±4.33 respectively. Statistically no significant difference was found (P=0.290). 17.1% of children with SCD group has gingivitis compared to control group which is 7.3%. Statistically no significant difference was found (P=0.177). Dental trauma, deleterious oral habits and tooth brushing amount SCD children were shown no statistically significant compared to control group. Conclusions: In the present study no significant difference was evident in dental diseases and treatment needs among SCD and Control group.
机译：背景：本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯南部艾卜哈和卡米斯·穆沙伊特市患有镰状细胞病（SCD）的儿童的口腔健康状况和牙科治疗需求。方法：共纳入82名儿童，41名SCD儿童和41名对照组。沙特阿拉伯南部的Abha和Khamis Mushait城市的82名年龄在2至13岁的儿童接受了检查。临床检查是由经验丰富的临床医生对符合入选标准的儿童进行的。口腔检查使用龋齿缺失牙齿指数（DMFT Index）进行，并检查其他牙齿状况。用卡方检验进行统计分析，显着性水平设定为p <0.05。结果：显示两组患儿中龋齿的患病率，即SCD和对照组。当将SCD与对照组进行比较时，发现蛀牙缺失的实心牙齿的平均值±标准偏差分别为DMFT = 6.95±4.79、8.02±4.33。统计学上没有发现显着差异（P = 0.290）。 SCD组患儿患牙龈炎的比例为17.1％，而对照组为7.3％。统计学上没有发现显着差异（P = 0.177）。与对照组相比，SCD儿童的牙齿创伤，有害的口腔习惯和刷牙量没有统计学意义。结论：在本研究中，SCD组和对照组在牙齿疾病和治疗需求上没有显着差异。

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