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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >Study of awareness of contraception in postnatal women
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Study of awareness of contraception in postnatal women

机译：产后妇女避孕意识的研究

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Background: This study was undertaken to know the awareness of contraception in postnatal women in a Government Hospital in Maharashtra. Methods: Authors conducted a prospective study in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Government hospital, Miraj between January 2015 to September 2016. All postnatal patients in this hospital, willing to participate in the study were included in the study after a thorough written informed consent. Patients were given pre decided questions for answering. Answers were noted, counselling was done. Results: Out of 4860 women, 97% of the women were aware of at least 1 contraceptive method, the highest being of female sterilization (91%) 20.8% of women had ever used the contraception before and most of them used it in between pregnancies (64.4%). 79.2% had not used any contraception before and main reason for not using was found to be, they wanted to conceive (46%) followed by fear of side effects (24.7%) Regarding willingness to use the contraception after counselling, 48.5% of women said they were not sure. Among rest 51.4% women, female sterilization (32.4%) was preferred method followed by copper-T (22.8%) The most common source of information was by media and books which was 39.3%. Conclusions: There is a large lacuna between the awareness and practice of contraception. Proper education of both partners, increasing female literacy, socio economic upliftment, effective health care system is needed.
机译：背景：本研究旨在了解马哈拉施特拉邦一家政府医院对产后妇女避孕的认识。方法：作者于2015年1月至2016年9月在米拉伊（Miraj）政府医院的妇产科进行了一项前瞻性研究。经过充分的书面知情同意，该医院中所有愿意参加该研究的产后患者均纳入了研究。给患者预先确定的问题以作答。记录了答案，已经完成了咨询。结果：在4860名妇女中，有97％的妇女知道至少一种避孕方法，其中最高的是女性绝育方法（91％），有20.8％的妇女曾经使用过避孕方法，并且大多数在怀孕之间使用过避孕方法。 （64.4％）。 79.2％的人以前没有使用过避孕药，并且发现不使用的主要原因是，他们想受孕（46％），其次是担心副作用（24.7％）。在辅导后愿意使用避孕药的妇女中，有48.5％的妇女说他们不确定。在其余51.4％的女性中，女性绝育（32.4％）是首选方法，其次是T铜（22.8％）。最常见的信息来源是媒体和书籍，占39.3％。结论：避孕的意识和实践之间存在很大差距。双方都必须接受适当的教育，提高女性素养，提高社会经济水平，建立有效的保健系统。

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