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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of men’s health. >Exploring Racial Differences Surrounding Prostate Cancer Screening: Beliefs and Attitudes in Community Dwelling Men Attending an Urban Men’s Health Event
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Exploring Racial Differences Surrounding Prostate Cancer Screening: Beliefs and Attitudes in Community Dwelling Men Attending an Urban Men’s Health Event

机译：探索围绕前列腺癌筛查的种族差异：参加城市男性健康活动的社区住宅男性的信念和态度

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The purpose of the study was to explore attitudes/beliefs in men attending an urban health fair to explore barriers to prostate cancer (PCa) screening. Five hundred and forty-four men attending the PCa booth at the fair in 2014 or 2015 completed questionnaires about PCa. Data were examined using Pearson’s χsup2/sup, Fisher’s Exact, and Wilcoxon rank tests after grouping men by African American (AA) and non-African American ethnicity. Three hundred and twenty-six (60%) men were AA and two hundred and eighteen (40%) were non-AA (89% white). Median age (54 vs. 56 years) and prior PCa screening were similar between AA and non-AA; income (p = .044) and education (p = .0002) differed. AA men were less likely to have researched prostate-specific antigen (PSA) on the internet (p = .003), but more used TV (p = .003) and media (p = .0014) as information sources. Family members had a stronger influence over screening decisions for AA men (p = .005). After reading PSA information, AA men were more likely to still be confused (p = .008). A higher proportion of AA men were less worried about dying from PCa (p = .0006), but would want treatment immediately instead of watchful waiting (p p = .001). Ultimately, more AA men had a PSA done (98.4% vs. 95.1%; p = .031). When considering screening eligible men, a higher proportion of AA men had an abnormal PSA (13.1% vs. 5.3%; p = .037). AA men’s beliefs surrounding PCa differ from non-AA men, and should be considered when developing culturally appropriate education, screening, and treatment strategies for this group.
机译：这项研究的目的是探讨参加城市健康博览会的男性的态度/信念，以探讨前列腺癌（PCa）筛查的障碍。 2014年或2015年参加展览会的PCa展位的544名男性填写了有关PCa的问卷。在根据非裔美国人（AA）和非裔美国人种族对男性进行分组之后，使用皮尔逊（Pearson）的χ 2 ，费舍尔精确（Fisher's Exact）和威尔考克森（Wilcoxon）等级测试对数据进行了检查。 AA（三百六十六）（60％）是男性，非AA（一百二十八）（40％）是白人（89％）。 AA和非AA的中位年龄（54岁对56岁）和先前的PCa筛查相似;收入（p = .044）和教育程度（p = .0002）不同。 AA男性在互联网上研究前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）的可能性较低（p = .003），但更多地使用电视（p = .003）和媒体（p = .0014）作为信息来源。家庭成员对机管局男子筛查决定的影响更大（p = .005）。阅读PSA信息后，AA男性更容易感到困惑（p = .008）。较高比例的机管局男子对因PCa死亡的担心较少（p = .0006），但他们希望立即治疗而不是等待观察（p p = .001）。最终，更多的AA男性完成了PSA（98.4％对95.1％; p = .031）。当考虑筛查合格的男性时，较高比例的AA男性PSA异常（13.1％比5.3％; p = .037）。 AA男性对PCa的信仰与非AA男性不同，在为这一群体制定文化上适当的教育，筛查和治疗策略时应予以考虑。

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