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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research >Factors Influencing Water Resource Governance Among Pastoral Community At Mkondoa Sub-Catchment, Morogoro Region, Tanzania
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Factors Influencing Water Resource Governance Among Pastoral Community At Mkondoa Sub-Catchment, Morogoro Region, Tanzania

机译：坦桑尼亚莫罗哥罗地区姆昆多亚小流域牧民社区水资源治理的影响因素

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The importance of proper Water Resource Management with greater emphasis on ensuring sustainability, quality, accountability and community participation has become imminent as water resources increasingly become scarce (Harvey et al, 2007). Water resources management in Tanzania is governed under the National Water Policy of 2002 and Water Resources Management Act No.11 of year 2009. Other related legislations include Environmental Management Act No. 20 of year 2004, Forest Policy and Forest Act No. 14 of year 2002 and Water Supply Act No.12 of year 2009 among others. However the mechanisms, processes, and institutions through which all stakeholders articulate their priorities, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences is still missing. This study employed descriptive exploratory research design. Data collection was done by the use of both structured and semi structured interview to respondents who were both purpose and simple randomly selected, observation and focus group discussion. Review of reports from Districts and Basin offices and internet to access relevant secondary information was done. Results show that WUAs, LGAs and WSSAs lack relevant understanding, capacities, management and law enforcement as result water management generally remains non participatory, inefficient and expensive and increased water user conflicts in Kisangata and Ilonga WUAs of Mkondoa sub catchment, Morogoro region. The study propose participatory approaches best practices on water resource management at local level for embracement of Community- Based Water Resource Management as the only option of managing sub catchment water resources and reduce water related conflicts among water users. Awareness creation on policy and establishment of alternative economic activities like horticulture, bee keeping and poultry is significant to give relief to land.
机译：随着水资源的日益稀缺，正确进行水资源管理的重要性日益凸显，以确保其可持续性，质量，问责制和社区参与成为迫在眉睫的问题（Harvey等，2007）。坦桑尼亚的水资源管理受2002年国家水资源政策和2009年第11号水资源管理法的约束。其他相关法律包括2004年第20号环境管理法，2004年第14号森林政策和森林法2002年以及2009年的第12号供水法。但是，所有利益相关者阐明其优先事项，行使其法律权利，履行其义务并调解其分歧的机制，过程和机构仍然缺失。本研究采用描述性探索性研究设计。数据收集是通过对既有目的又简单随机选择，观察和焦点小组讨论的受访者使用结构化和半结构化访谈进行的。审查了地区和流域办事处的报告以及通过互联网访问相关辅助信息的报告。结果表明，用水户协会，地方政府和地方供水协会缺乏相关的了解，能力，管理和执法，因为结果是，在莫罗哥罗地区姆昆多亚次流域的基桑加塔和伊隆加，用水管理通常仍然没有参与性，效率低下，费用昂贵，用水者之间的冲突增加。这项研究提出了在地方一级参与水资源管理的最佳做法，以社区为基础的水资源管理成为管理次流域水资源和减少用水者之间与水有关的冲突的唯一选择。建立政策意识和建立替代性经济活动，例如园艺，养蜂和家禽，对于减轻土地负担具有重要意义。

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