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Influence of Splitter Blades on the Flow Field of a Centrifugal Pump:Test-Analysis Comparison

机译:分流叶片对离心泵流场的影响:试验分析比较

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This work aims at studying the influence of adding splitter blades on the performance of a hydraulic centrifugal pump. The studied machine is an ENSIVAL-MORET MP 250.200.400 pump (diameter=408 mm, 5 blades, specific speed=32), whose impeller is designed with and without splitter blades. Velocity and pressure fields are computed using unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) approach at different flow rates. The sliding mesh method is used to model the rotor zone motion in order to simulate the impeller-volute casing interaction. The flow morphology analysis shows that, when adding splitter blades to the impeller, the impeller periphery velocities and pressures become more homogeneous. An evaluation of the static pressure values all around the impeller is performed and their integration leads to the radial thrust. Global and local experimental validations are carried out at the rotating speed of 900 rpm, for both the original and the splitter blade impellers. The head is evaluated at various flow rates: 50%, 80%, 100%, and 120%of the flow rate at the best efficiency point (BEP). The pressure fluctuations are measured at four locations at the BEP using dynamic pressure sensors. The experimental results match the numerical predictions, so that the effect of adding splitter blades on the pump is acknowledged. Adding splitters has a positive effect on the pressure fluctuations which decrease at the canal duct.
机译:这项工作旨在研究添加分流叶片对液压离心泵性能的影响。所研究的机器是ENSIVAL-MORET MP 250.200.400泵(直径= 408毫米,5个叶片,比速= 32),其叶轮设计为带或不带分流叶片。速度和压力场是使用非恒定雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(URANS)方法在不同流速下计算的。滑动网格法用于模拟转子区域运动,以模拟叶轮-蜗壳的相互作用。流动形态分析表明,在叶轮上添加分流叶片时,叶轮的圆周速度和压力变得更加均匀。对叶轮周围的静压值进行评估,它们的积分会导致径向推力。对于原始叶轮和分流叶片叶轮,均以900 rpm的转速进行了全局和局部实验验证。在各种流速下对压头进行评估:最佳效率点(BEP)时分别为流速的50%,80%,100%和120%。使用动态压力传感器在BEP的四个位置测量压力波动。实验结果与数值预测相符,因此可以确定在泵上增加分流叶片的效果。添加分流器对压力波动有积极影响,该压力波动在渠道处减小。

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